Microbial Growth and Requirements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of observing a culture medium in the lab?

  • To measure temperature preferences
  • To observe microbial growth (correct)
  • To assess oxygen requirements
  • To determine the type of bacteria present

What happens if the osmotic pressure is not equal inside and outside a cell?

  • The cell will produce more macronutrients
  • The cell will become dormant
  • The cell will shrink or swell (correct)
  • The cell will increase oxygen requirements

Which type of microbe thrives at low temperatures?

  • Psychrophiles (correct)
  • Thermophiles
  • Mesophiles
  • Halophiles

Which of the following chemicals is considered a macronutrient required by microbes in large quantities?

<p>Sulfur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of carbon for autotrophic microbes?

<p>CO2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do halophiles survive in high-salt environments?

<p>They produce negatively-charged solutes to balance osmotic pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organic compounds contain nitrogen?

<p>Proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What organic compounds contain sulfur?

<p>Proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microbes can grow in the absence of oxygen?

<p>Facultative anaerobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are micronutrients also known as?

<p>Trace elements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of culture media appears as a solid preparation for microbial growth?

<p>Agar media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a colony and a pure culture?

<p>A colony is a population of cells from a single cell or group, while a pure culture contains only one species. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media requires the removal of all available O2 and is used for anaerobic bacteria growth?

<p>Reducing media (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of selective media in bacterial culture?

<p>To suppress unwanted microbes and encourage growth of desired microbes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of media allows for the differentiation between bacteria within the same group?

<p>Differential media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which bacterial growth occurs through cell division?

<p>Binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method of measuring microbial growth involves indirect measurements like turbidity and metabolic activity?

<p>Plate count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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