Microbial Diversity and Importance

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Questions and Answers

Which group of microorganisms includes organisms that are crucial in recycling nutrients such as nitrogen and sulfur?

  • Protozoa
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Unicellular algae

Which characteristic distinguishes microorganisms from other organisms?

  • They are always harmful to humans.
  • They are visible only with a microscope. (correct)
  • They can only be seen with the naked eye.
  • They are multi-cellular organisms.

Which of these organisms does NOT belong to the microbial world?

  • Moss (correct)
  • Cyanobacteria
  • Fungi
  • Chlamydiae

What is the primary role of microorganisms in the environment?

<p>They maintain the balance of chemical elements. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms are considered prokaryotic?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Microorganisms

Organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye.

Microbial World

A diverse group of organisms including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and more.

Unicellular Organisms

Single-celled organisms like bacteria and algae.

Microbiology

The study of microorganisms.

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Role of Microorganisms in Nutrient Cycling

Microorganisms play a vital role in recycling essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

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Study Notes

Microbial Diversity

  • Microorganisms are diverse, including bacteria, cyanobacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses.
  • All share the characteristic of being too small to be seen with the naked eye, requiring a microscope for observation.

Importance of Microorganisms

  • Many microorganisms positively impact human life.
  • Microorganisms help maintain environmental balance, breaking down dead organisms and recycling vital elements like carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and others.

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