Microbial Diversity and Contributions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following groups is NOT considered a type of microorganism?

  • Protozoa
  • Multicellular algae (correct)
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses

What is a primary role of microorganisms in the environment?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Producing oxygen
  • Causing diseases
  • Breaking down organic matter (correct)

Which of the following is true regarding microorganisms?

  • They all contribute negatively to human life.
  • They only include bacteria and viruses.
  • They are visible only with a microscope. (correct)
  • They can be seen with the naked eye.

Which of the following microorganisms primarily contribute to the recycling of chemicals such as nitrogen and sulfur?

<p>Fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is common to all microorganisms?

<p>They are visible only with a microscope. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are microorganisms?

Microorganisms are living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and require a microscope for observation.

List some examples of microorganisms.

Bacteria, cyanobacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, fungi, unicellular algae, protozoa, and viruses are all considered microorganisms.

How do microorganisms contribute to the environment?

Microorganisms play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of chemical elements in the environment. They decompose dead organisms and recycle essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

What is Microbiology?

The study of microorganisms, including their biology, ecology, and interactions with humans.

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Why are microorganisms important to humans?

Microorganisms are essential for various aspects of human life, including food production, medicine, and environmental processes.

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Study Notes

Microbial Diversity

  • Microorganisms include bacteria, cyanobacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, fungi, single-celled algae, protozoa, and viruses.
  • All are microscopic organisms.

Microorganism Contributions

  • Most microorganisms support human life by maintaining ecological balance.
  • They break down dead matter, and recycle essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of microorganisms including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Discover how these microscopic beings play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting human life by recycling essential elements.

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