Microbial Diversity and Impact
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Questions and Answers

Which microorganism is known for causing tissue degeneration by replicating within tissue cells?

  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses (correct)
  • Fungi
  • What is the characteristic shape of cocci in bacteria?

  • Filamentous
  • Spiral-shaped
  • Rod-shaped
  • Spherical (correct)
  • Which of the following microorganisms is classified as prokaryotic?

  • Protozoa
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • What role do microorganisms primarily play in the natural environment?

    <p>Breaking down organic matter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is NOT mentioned as being recycled by microorganisms?

    <p>Hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rickettsiae and chlamydiae are categorized under which group of microorganisms?

    <p>Bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following characteristics is NOT shared by all microorganisms?

    <p>Causing diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Microbial Diversity

    • Microorganisms are diverse, including bacteria, cyanobacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses.
    • They are microscopic organisms.

    Microorganism Contributions

    • Many microorganisms are essential for life, maintaining environmental balances and recycling elements (carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus).
    • They decompose dead organisms.

    Microorganism Harm

    • Some microorganisms cause infectious diseases.
    • They can overwhelm the body through numbers, release harmful toxins interfering with bodily functions.
    • Viruses, by replicating within cells, lead to tissue damage.

    Bacterial Characteristics

    • Bacteria are simple, prokaryotic organisms.
    • Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and nuclear membrane.
    • Different shapes include rods (bacilli), spheres (cocci), and spirals (spirilla or spirochetes).

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of microorganisms, including their diverse types such as bacteria and viruses, and their roles in the environment. Understand their contributions to ecosystems as well as the challenges they pose through infectious diseases. This quiz covers essential characteristics and impacts of microbial life.

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