Microbial Diversity and Contributions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following groups of organisms are considered microorganisms?

  • Bacteria and fungi (correct)
  • Birds and insects
  • Mammals and reptiles
  • Plants and trees

What is a defining characteristic of microorganisms?

  • Can only be seen with a microscope (correct)
  • Always pathogenic
  • Can reproduce independently
  • Visible to the naked eye

How do microorganisms contribute to the quality of human life?

  • By causing diseases in humans
  • By decomposing organic materials (correct)
  • By producing oxygen in large quantities
  • By creating weather patterns

Which of the following elements do microorganisms recycle?

<p>Carbon and nitrogen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is NOT a type of microorganism?

<p>Humans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are microorganisms?

Organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye and require a microscope for observation.

What are some examples of microorganisms?

Bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses are all types of microorganisms.

What is the ecological importance of microorganisms?

Microscopic organisms play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of essential elements like carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in the environment.

How are microorganisms beneficial to humans?

Many microorganisms benefit humans by contributing to the environment and supporting human health.

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What makes microorganisms so diverse?

Microorganisms are incredibly diverse, encompassing bacteria, fungi, algae, protozoa, and viruses.

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Study Notes

Microbial Diversity

  • Microorganisms are diverse, encompassing bacteria, cyanobacteria, rickettsiae, chlamydiae, fungi, single-celled algae, protozoa, and viruses.
  • Microorganisms are defined by their microscopic size.

Microbial Contributions

  • Many microorganisms play vital roles in maintaining environmental balance.
  • Decomposition of dead matter, recycling of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements.
  • Microbes positively impact human life through these processes.

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Description

Explore the fascinating world of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Learn about their diverse roles in maintaining environmental balance and their importance in processes like decomposition and nutrient recycling. Discover how these tiny organisms positively impact human life.

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