Microbial Classification and Cell Structures Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who was the first person to observe microbes via a microscope?

  • Robert Hook
  • Francesco Redi
  • Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (correct)
  • Carolus Linnaeus

What did Robert Hook propose about all living things?

  • They are made of little boxes called 'cells' (correct)
  • They are made of organic compounds
  • They are generated spontaneously
  • They are composed of tiny organisms

Which type of microorganism was the first evidence against the theory of spontaneous generation?

  • Virus
  • Bacteria (correct)
  • Fungi
  • Algae

What is the study of organisms too small to be seen without magnification called?

<p>Microbiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek observe for the first time via a microscope?

<p>Bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the popular belief before the acceptance of Biogenesis?

<p>Spontaneous Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of Biogenesis?

<p>Louis Pasteur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hook propose about the structure of living things?

<p>They are composed of cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the six types of microorganisms?

<p>Archaea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the debate over Spontaneous Generation?

<p>Francesco Redi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hook propose about the origin of living cells?

<p>Living cells arise from pre-existing living cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the first accurate drawings of microbes?

<p>Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Epidemiology?

<p>John Snow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Edward Jenner do?

<p>Inoculated a person with cowpox virus to protect from smallpox (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the initiation of prevention and treatment of diseases?

<p>Luis Pasteur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Koch establish in the 1870s?

<p>The relationship between Bacillus anthracis and anthrax (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery of the first antibiotic?

<p>Alexander Fleming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Mary Mallon?

<p>She was known as Typhoid Mary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Snow trace a cholera outbreak to?

<p>Contaminated water sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Luis Pasteur disprove?

<p>Spontaneous generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Nicolas Appert begin in 1795?

<p>The preservation of food (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Alexander Fleming's discovery?

<p>Discovered the first antibiotic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did M. J. Berkeley (ca. 1845) link to a fungus?

<p>Great Potato Blight of Ireland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Edward Jenner's work?

<p>Developed the concept of vaccination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to observe microbes via a microscope?

<p>Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke propose about the structure of living things?

<p>All living things are made of little boxes 'cells' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the popular belief before the acceptance of Biogenesis?

<p>Spontaneous Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the first accurate drawings of microbes?

<p>Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Francesco Redi provide the first evidence against?

<p>Theory of Spontaneous Generation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek observe for the first time via a microscope?

<p>Bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Louis Pasteur disprove?

<p>Theory of Spontaneous Generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Francesco Redi provide evidence against?

<p>Theory of Spontaneous Generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert Hooke propose about living cells?

<p>All living things are made of little boxes 'cells' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed the theory of Biogenesis?

<p>Louis Pasteur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of vaccines for chicken cholera, anthrax, and rabies?

<p>Louis Pasteur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Bacteriology?

<p>Louis Pasteur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for establishing the relationship between Bacillus anthracis and anthrax?

<p>Robert Koch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the discovery of the first antibiotic, Penicillin?

<p>Alexander Fleming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for tracing a cholera outbreak to water sources contaminated with sewage?

<p>John Snow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the initiation of prevention and treatment of diseases?

<p>Louis Pasteur (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for using a chemical disinfectant (carbolic acid) to prevent surgical wound infections?

<p>Joseph Lister (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the inoculation of a person with cowpox virus to protect against smallpox?

<p>Edward Jenner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the beginning of preservation of food in 1795?

<p>Nicolas Appert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is known for the association of Brucellosis with Brucella abortis in milk in the 1930s?

<p>Alice Catherine Evans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of vaccines for Polio, Smallpox, and other diseases?

<p>Edward Jenner (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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