Microbial Chemotherapy Lecture Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Amoxicillin is an example of a penicillin with a narrow spectrum of activity.

False (B)

Penicillins inhibit the formation of the cell membrane of bacteria.

False (B)

Amoxicillin is primarily excreted through the liver.

False (B)

Aminoglycosides like gentamicin are non-polar compounds.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gentamicin is commonly used to treat fungal infections.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resistance to penicillins can occur due to the breaking of the amino sugar ring by bacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streptomycin irreversibly inhibits protein synthesis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streptomycin can easily pass through cell membranes due to its high polarity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nephrotoxicity caused by streptomycin is irreversible.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minocycline exerts its action through irreversible inhibition of protein synthesis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tetracyclines, including minocycline, are not affected by food or metal ions during metabolism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minocycline is contraindicated in children and pregnant women.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amoxicillin is derived from Penicillium chrysogenum.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gentamicin is a non-polar compound.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resistance to penicillins can occur due to the breaking of the beta-lactam ring by bacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minocycline's action is through irreversible inhibition of protein synthesis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Amoxicillin has a broad spectrum of activity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streptomycin can easily pass through cell membranes due to its high polarity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streptomycin is absorbed when given parenterally due to its low polarity allowing for passage across membranes.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Minocycline exerts its bacteriostatic action through reversible inhibition of protein synthesis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Streptomycin is primarily metabolized in the liver and eliminated unchanged through bile.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tetracyclines, including minocycline, are affected by food and metal ions during absorption and distribution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Photosensitivity is a common adverse effect associated with minocycline administration.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nephrotoxicity caused by streptomycin is irreversible even after discontinuation of the drug.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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