Microbes in Animal and Insect Intestines

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What is the role of bacteria and other microbes in the intestines of animals and insects?

They digest nutrients and produce vitamins and growth factors

Where do bacteria and other microbes digest nutrients and produce vitamins and growth factors?

In the intestines of animals and insects

What is a result of the digestion of nutrients by bacteria and other microbes in the intestines of animals and insects?

Production of vitamins and growth factors

What is the relationship between bacteria and other microbes and animals and insects?

Mutualism

What is the primary function of bacteria and other microbes in the intestines of animals and insects?

To digest nutrients and produce vitamins and growth factors

What kind of oxygen requirement does a microaerophile have?

Requires a small amount of oxygen in metabolism

What happens to a microaerophile if it is exposed to normal atmospheric oxygen levels?

It dies

How would you describe the oxygen requirements of a microaerophile?

Microaerophilic

What can be said about the oxygen tolerance of a microaerophile?

It is sensitive to oxygen

What is a characteristic of microaerophiles in terms of their oxygen requirement?

They require a small amount of oxygen

What is the shape of most animal viruses?

Icosahedral or near-spherical

What type of viruses infect bacteria?

Bacteriophages

What is unique about the capsid of bacteriophages?

It is neither purely helical nor purely icosahedral

What is a characteristic of complex viruses?

They possess extra structures

What type of symmetry do most animal viruses exhibit?

Chiral icosahedral symmetry

What is required for viral multiplication?

A host cell

What is necessary for a virus to multiply?

A host cell

In which of the following is viral multiplication possible?

A host cell

What is essential for the multiplication of a virus?

A host cell

Where does viral multiplication take place?

In a host cell

What are the distinct phases of microbial growth curve when bacteria are grown in a broth?

Lag phase, Log phase, Stationary phase

What is the synonyms of exponential phase?

Log phase

How many phases are there in the microbial growth curve?

Four

What comes after the log phase?

Stationary phase

What is the first phase of microbial growth curve?

Lag phase

Discover the role of bacteria and other microbes in the digestive system of animals and insects, and how they contribute to nutrient digestion and production of vitamins and growth factors.

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