Pharmacy Chapter 25: Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main way that diseases of the digestive system are transmitted?

  • Fecal-oral transmission (correct)
  • Vector-borne transmission
  • Airborne transmission
  • Droplet transmission

How many bacterial species are typically found in the mouth?

  • 500
  • 700 (correct)
  • 1000
  • 100

What is the main function of the bacteria in the large intestine?

  • To cause disease
  • To produce carcinogens
  • To chemically alter medications
  • To degrade food and synthesize vitamins (correct)

Which of the following is not considered an accessory structure of the digestive system?

<p>Esophagus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical percentage of fecal mass that is made up of microbial cells?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of the bacteria in the large intestine?

<p>Causing disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason why the large intestine houses enormous microbial populations?

<p>Presence of specialized Paneth cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is the most important in causing dental caries?

<p>Streptococcus mutans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Paneth cells in the small intestine?

<p>Phagocytizing bacteria and producing antibacterial proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of dextran in the formation of dental plaque?

<p>It is a gummy polysaccharide that contributes to plaque formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the gastrointestinal system are dental caries most likely to occur?

<p>Mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of periodontal disease?

<p>Inflammation and degeneration of tooth-supporting structures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis, especially in children?

<p>Rotavirus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses reach the salivary glands after multiplying in the respiratory tract and local lymph nodes?

<p>Through the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fungus causes ergot poisoning after ingesting contaminated grains?

<p>Claviceps purpurea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause acute hepatitis that is clinically identical to viral hepatitis?

<p>Drug and chemical toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virus is often administered as part of the trivalent measles, mumps, rubella (MMR) vaccine?

<p>Hepatitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mycotoxins produced by fungi that can cause various health issues like liver damage and cancer?

<p>Mycotoxins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the bacteria in the large intestine?

<p>Synthesizing vitamins and minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Paneth cells primarily function?

<p>Small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary transmission route for diseases of the digestive system?

<p>Food and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal system houses the fewest resident microbes?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of fecal mass made up of microbial cells?

<p>40% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which accessory structure is NOT part of the digestive system?

<p>Lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ in the digestive system houses the least amount of microorganisms?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important antimicrobial defenses are found in the small intestine?

<p>Granule-filled cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is most important in causing dental caries or tooth decay?

<p>Streptococcus mutans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component synthesized by Streptococcus mutans that aids in dental plaque formation?

<p>Dextran (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the gastrointestinal system experiences inflammation and degeneration in Periodontal Disease?

<p>Structures supporting the teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the large microbial populations in the large intestine?

<p>Normal flora sterilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following viruses can cause inflammation of the liver (hepatitis)?

<p>Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the attenuated live vaccine mentioned in the text?

<p>To prevent measles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which toxin is produced by the fungus Aspergillus flavus and can cause various health issues?

<p>Aflatoxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause gangrene and hallucinogenic symptoms similar to those caused by LSD?

<p>Ergot poisoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of viral gastroenteritis?

<p>Measles virus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do viruses reach the salivary glands after initial multiplication?

<p>Through the bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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