Micro-organisms: Preventing Infection Spread
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Questions and Answers

What is the second line of defence against infection?

  • The immune response that occurs after the pathogen has entered the body (correct)
  • The prevention of pathogens from entering the body
  • The destruction of pathogens by antibiotics
  • The activation of the immune system by vaccines

What happens to blood vessels during inflammation?

  • They constrict and become less permeable
  • They disappear
  • They widen and become more permeable (correct)
  • They remain unchanged

What is the purpose of fever in response to infection?

  • To cause inflammation
  • To activate the immune system
  • To restrict the growth of bacteria (correct)
  • To promote the growth of bacteria

What is the role of phagocytes in the inflammatory response?

<p>To engulf and destroy bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the release of histamine during tissue injury?

<p>Widening and increased leakiness of local blood vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of inflammation in response to infection?

<p>To prevent the spread of pathogens to other areas in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of fever on bacterial reproduction?

<p>It restricts bacterial growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of histamine in tissue injury?

<p>It widens blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the widening of blood vessels during inflammation?

<p>Increased blood flow to the affected area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of macrophages in the inflammatory response?

<p>They engulf and destroy bacteria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall goal of the inflammatory response?

<p>To prevent the spread of pathogens to other areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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