MGMT 372 Chapter 2: Trait Approach Quiz

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Questions and Answers

The trait approach provides a benchmark for ______.

identifying potential leaders

Which leadership trait is Haley demonstrating when she checks on Ian personally?

  • Determination
  • Self-confidence
  • Sociability (correct)
  • Integrity

According to the trait approach, which organization will be most successful?

  • One in which managers are promoted from within
  • One in which all managers have leadership profiles (correct)
  • One in which all managers are offered leadership training
  • One in which leadership expectations vary to meet the situational needs

One criticism of the trait approach is that this approach ______.

<p>Fails to take situations into account (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Although it has some shortcomings, the trait approach is still useful in that it provides direction for those aspiring to a leadership position.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One reason why the trait approach is so attractive is that it appeals to the common idea that leaders are special kinds of people.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is certain about their competencies and skills, that person is said to ______.

<p>Be self-confident (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The trait approach is not commonly used in business because there are no valid assessment tools.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge might an organization face when trying to use the trait approach to identify potential leaders?

<p>Narrowing down the key traits to focus on (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the trait approach?

<p>The qualities of leaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Order the following Big Five personality factors based on how strongly they correlate with leadership, from strongest to weakest.

<p>Extraversion = Strongest Conscientiousness = Second strongest Openness = Third strongest Low Neuroticism = Weakest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trait is most closely associated with success in sales positions?

<p>Conscientiousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trait assessment measures are an organizational, not personal, evaluative tool.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Trait Approach Overview

  • The trait approach helps in identifying potential leaders by focusing on specific characteristics associated with leadership.
  • This approach centers solely on the leader rather than their interactions with followers or situational contexts.

Key Leadership Traits

  • Sociability: Demonstrated by leaders like Haley who prioritize personal connections and well-being of their team members.
  • Self-Confidence: Refers to a leader's certainty in their skills and competencies.

Organizational Success Factors

  • Organizations are likely to be more successful when managers possess defined leadership profiles, enhancing clarity around leadership expectations.

Criticisms of the Trait Approach

  • The approach is criticized for failing to consider situational factors that influence leadership effectiveness.
  • It has limited research backing and is seen as potentially biased towards male leadership characteristics.

Utility and Attraction of the Trait Approach

  • Despite shortcomings, it offers valuable guidance to individuals aspiring to leadership roles, appealing to the belief that leaders possess unique traits.
  • Valid trait assessment tools exist and are utilized in various organizations for evaluating leadership qualities.

Challenges in Implementation

  • Organizations often struggle with narrowing down the extensive list of identified leadership traits due to the lack of a universally accepted framework.

Focus and Personality Factors

  • The primary focus remains on identifying particular qualities inherent to leaders rather than their relationships with followers or changes over time.
  • The Big Five personality traits relevant to leadership effectiveness include extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, and low neuroticism, ranked from most to least correlated with effective leadership.

Specific Traits for Success

  • Conscientiousness is identified as a crucial trait for success in sales roles, alongside extraversion and openness.

Trait Assessment

  • Trait assessment is positioned as an organizational tool for evaluating potential leaders rather than being focused on individual personality assessments.

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