Metallic Materials Testing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of fatigue strength testing?

  • To determine the fatigue life of components (correct)
  • To establish the stress level at which structural failure will occur
  • To measure the compressive strength of materials
  • To measure the tensile strength of materials
  • Which type of test piece is used in fatigue strength testing?

  • Test piece with a ball race fitted at one end (correct)
  • Test piece with a flat plate shape
  • Round test piece with a smooth surface
  • Specially shaped test piece with a square cross-section
  • What is measured to determine fatigue failure in fatigue strength testing?

  • Number of revolutions completed
  • Number of cycles completed (correct)
  • Amount of tension and compression applied
  • Duration of the test
  • Why are aircraft subjected to fatigue tests?

    <p>To identify causes of premature fatigue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does an airframe fatigue test provide for design engineers?

    <p>Data to develop maintenance programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In airframe fatigue testing, what is determined to aid in the development of maintenance programs?

    <p>Fatigue life of components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the properties tested for in metallic materials after a heat-treatment process?

    <p>Hardness, tensile strength, and fatigue strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to test the material after a heat-treatment process?

    <p>To verify the desired qualities have been achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods is NOT mentioned as a commonly used method for hardness measurement?

    <p>Mohs scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Brinell hardness tester, what is used to impress a spherical penetrator into the surface of a sample?

    <p>Hydraulic force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the hardness value converted in the Brinell method?

    <p>Using a special calibrated microscope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following properties is NOT typically tested in metallic materials after a heat-treatment process?

    <p>Electrical conductivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Rockwell hardness tester measure?

    <p>The depth of penetration of the penetrator into the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are results displayed in a Rockwell hardness test?

    <p>In Rockwell numbers on either a red or a black scale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Brinell hardness tester measure?

    <p>The diameter of the impression left by the penetrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is tensile strength tested in ferrous metals?

    <p>By applying a longitudinal load and plotting load against elongation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Rockwell hardness test, what do the Rockwell numbers represent?

    <p>Hardness level of the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Rockwell testers differ from Brinell testers in terms of measurement units?

    <p>Rockwell testers indicate depth in Rockwell numbers, while Brinell testers indicate diameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the Izod and Charpy impact tests?

    <p>The beam configuration used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shape is the specimen in the Charpy V-notch impact test?

    <p>Bar of square cross section</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of configuration does the Izod impact test use?

    <p>Cantilevered configuration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What instrument fractures the standard-size notched material in both the Charpy and Izod impact tests?

    <p>Pendulum hammer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the pendulum hammer after it strikes and fractures the specimen at the V-notch in the Charpy V-notch impact test?

    <p>Rises to a maximum final height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common impact testing method used for metals today?

    <p>Charpy V-notch impact test</p> Signup and view all the answers

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