Metallic Materials Testing Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of fatigue strength testing?

  • To determine the fatigue life of components (correct)
  • To establish the stress level at which structural failure will occur
  • To measure the compressive strength of materials
  • To measure the tensile strength of materials

Which type of test piece is used in fatigue strength testing?

  • Test piece with a ball race fitted at one end (correct)
  • Test piece with a flat plate shape
  • Round test piece with a smooth surface
  • Specially shaped test piece with a square cross-section

What is measured to determine fatigue failure in fatigue strength testing?

  • Number of revolutions completed
  • Number of cycles completed (correct)
  • Amount of tension and compression applied
  • Duration of the test

Why are aircraft subjected to fatigue tests?

<p>To identify causes of premature fatigue damage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an airframe fatigue test provide for design engineers?

<p>Data to develop maintenance programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In airframe fatigue testing, what is determined to aid in the development of maintenance programs?

<p>Fatigue life of components (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the properties tested for in metallic materials after a heat-treatment process?

<p>Hardness, tensile strength, and fatigue strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to test the material after a heat-treatment process?

<p>To verify the desired qualities have been achieved (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is NOT mentioned as a commonly used method for hardness measurement?

<p>Mohs scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Brinell hardness tester, what is used to impress a spherical penetrator into the surface of a sample?

<p>Hydraulic force (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the hardness value converted in the Brinell method?

<p>Using a special calibrated microscope (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following properties is NOT typically tested in metallic materials after a heat-treatment process?

<p>Electrical conductivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Rockwell hardness tester measure?

<p>The depth of penetration of the penetrator into the material (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are results displayed in a Rockwell hardness test?

<p>In Rockwell numbers on either a red or a black scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Brinell hardness tester measure?

<p>The diameter of the impression left by the penetrator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is tensile strength tested in ferrous metals?

<p>By applying a longitudinal load and plotting load against elongation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Rockwell hardness test, what do the Rockwell numbers represent?

<p>Hardness level of the material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Rockwell testers differ from Brinell testers in terms of measurement units?

<p>Rockwell testers indicate depth in Rockwell numbers, while Brinell testers indicate diameter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the Izod and Charpy impact tests?

<p>The beam configuration used (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is the specimen in the Charpy V-notch impact test?

<p>Bar of square cross section (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of configuration does the Izod impact test use?

<p>Cantilevered configuration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument fractures the standard-size notched material in both the Charpy and Izod impact tests?

<p>Pendulum hammer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pendulum hammer after it strikes and fractures the specimen at the V-notch in the Charpy V-notch impact test?

<p>Rises to a maximum final height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common impact testing method used for metals today?

<p>Charpy V-notch impact test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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