Metabolism Module 2023: Small Group Teaching - Obesity and Malnutrition Q1
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of fat is present in whole milk?

  • 1%
  • 0.5%
  • 3.5% (correct)
  • 2%

    • If the woman switches to drinking skim milk, how many additional grams of carbohydrates should she consume to make up for the loss of fat in a 250ml serving?

  • 5 grams
  • 15 grams
  • 35 grams
  • 25 grams (correct)

    • What caused Dana to gain weight and become depressed?

  • Lack of exercise
  • Increased alcohol consumption (correct)
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Lack of sleep

    • What was Dana's BMI after a year of unmindful eating, no physical activity, and daily alcohol consumption?

    <p>29 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dana aim to reduce his BMI to?

    <p>24 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Dana's nutritionist recommend instead of a strict fat-free diet?

    <p>Balanced diet with healthy fats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Dana's current weight?

    <p>85 kg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many kilograms should Dana lose to reach a BMI of 24?

    <p>5 kg (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be concluded from Dana's current BMI in reference to the male standard value of 2025?

    <p>He is overweight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are his approximate BMR and total daily energy required for physical activity?

    <p>$2500 kJ, 3500 kJ$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much energy did Dana obtain each day from the carbohydrate and lipid that he consumed?

    <p>$6000 kJ, 9000 kJ$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where could any extra energy have come from, considering that the energy content of carbohydrate and fat he consumed is less than his total daily energy intake?

    <p>Protein intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why didn't Dana's nutritionist recommend a fat-free diet?

    <p>Fat is crucial for nutrient absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutritional deficiencies were the Ethiopian children likely suffering from?

    <p>Protein deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic biochemistry behind the Ethiopian children's emaciated (wasted) appearance?

    <p>$ ext{Excess protein breakdown}$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fatty infiltration of the liver indicate in the context of the Sudanese children's situation?

    <p>Liver dysfunction due to aflatoxin exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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