Metabolism in Fed and Fast States

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What does the body primarily utilize for energy during the fed state?

Glucose

During the fasting state, what happens to insulin levels in the blood?

They decline

Which process is inhibited during the fed state due to high insulin levels?

Gluconeogenesis

Which process is stimulated in the fasting state to increase blood glucose levels?

Glycogenolysis

Which organ synthesizes ketone bodies as the major fuel source during starvation?

Liver

What is the major fuel source during a long-term fast or starvation?

Ketone bodies

What is used for the synthesis of new proteins during the fed state?

Amino acids

What is primarily stimulated by high insulin levels during the fed state?

Lipogenesis

What happens to the breakdown of fatty acids and triacylglycerols during the fed state?

Inhibition

What adapts to utilize ketone bodies as fuel during starvation?

Brain

Learn about how the body regulates energy fuels in response to food intake and fasting. Understand the metabolic processes in the fed state, including the role of insulin and utilization of nutrients for energy.

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