Metabolism and Nutrition Overview Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the energy used during ATP production is converted to heat?

  • 20%
  • 60% (correct)
  • 40%
  • 10%

Which mode of heat transfer accounts for the largest percentage of heat loss in the human body?

  • Evaporation
  • Conduction
  • Radiation (correct)
  • Convection

What percentage of a person's basal metabolic rate (BMR) is attributed to physical activity?

  • 10%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 40%

Which of the following vitamins is not water-soluble?

<p>Vitamin A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the caloric equivalent of 1 pound of fat?

<p>3500 calories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient requires the most energy to break down in the body?

<p>Proteins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about catabolic reactions is incorrect?

<p>The remaining energy is primarily used for anabolic reactions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a product of glycolysis?

<p>2 FADH$_2$ molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Krebs cycle, what is the primary role of oxaloacetate?

<p>To combine with acetyl CoA to initiate the cycle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the electron transport chain is incorrect?

<p>It is the primary source of ATP production in aerobic respiration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of ketone bodies in the body?

<p>To serve as an alternative fuel source when glucose is scarce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the urea cycle, what is the primary role of the ammonium ion?

<p>To combine with carbon dioxide to form urea and water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the absorptive state, which of the following hormones plays a primary role?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the starvation state?

<p>Glycogen stores are replenished from dietary carbohydrates. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a function of cholecystokinin (CCK)?

<p>Facilitating the absorption of lipids in the small intestine. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a product of the Krebs cycle?

<p>Pyruvate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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