Metabolism and Nutrition Chapter 24.1 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of the energy used during ATP production is converted into heat?

  • 10%
  • 70%
  • 60% (correct)
  • 20%

What is the thermoneutral temperature for a naked human?

  • 90 degrees
  • 80 degrees
  • 70 degrees
  • 84 degrees (correct)

Which mode of heat transfer accounts for the largest percentage of heat loss from the body?

  • Convection
  • Conduction
  • Evaporation
  • Radiation (correct)

What percentage of the body's energy expenditure is attributed to thermoregulation?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which macronutrient requires the most energy to break down?

<p>Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin?

<p>Vitamin B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of ATP in metabolic reactions?

<p>ATP is produced during catabolic reactions and consumed during anabolic reactions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary fate of pyruvate molecules produced during glycolysis under aerobic conditions?

<p>Pyruvate enters the Krebs cycle after being converted to acetyl CoA. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a direct product of the Krebs cycle?

<p>Carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the electron transport chain (ETC) in cellular respiration?

<p>To generate ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following hormones is primarily involved in promoting catabolic reactions?

<p>Glucagon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the process of gluconeogenesis, which of the following molecules can be used as a precursor for glucose synthesis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about redox reactions is NOT true?

<p>Redox reactions always involve the formation of ATP. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During aerobic respiration, what is the primary role of oxygen $O_2$?

<p>To act as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about glycolysis is true?

<p>Glycolysis can occur in the absence of oxygen. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product of the Krebs cycle?

<p>Glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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