Metabolism and Fad Diets
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of metabolism in the body?

  • To convert thoughts into energy for movement
  • To convert food into energy for various bodily functions (correct)
  • To convert energy into food for the body
  • To convert fuel into fat for storage

What happens to weight when calorie intake equals calorie expenditure?

  • Weight fluctuates daily
  • Weight stays the same (correct)
  • Weight decreases
  • Weight increases

Why are carbohydrates essential despite claims that they make you fat?

  • They are not essential for feeling full
  • They are high in calories
  • They are low in fat (correct)
  • They are responsible for weight gain

What is a downside of severe calorie restriction diets?

<p>They require use of special foods, drinks, or supplements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily calorie intake for male teenagers during rapid growth?

<p>Slightly more than adolescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nutrients do female teenagers need to maximize bone density?

<p>Calcium and vitamin D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a high-fat diet according to the text?

<p>Increased risk of obesity and heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much energy is provided by 12 grams of fat?

<p>96 calories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the dietary guidelines for adults according to the text?

<p>Choose nutrient-dense foods and avoid sedentary lifestyle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of minerals in our body, as stated in the text?

<p>6% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of vegetarian diet excludes meat, fish, poultry, and dairy but includes eggs?

<p>Ovo-Vegetarian (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vegetarian diet primarily emphasizes plant-based foods but includes animal products occasionally?

<p>Flexitarian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by regular, often secretive overeating followed by self-induced vomiting or purging, strict dieting, or extreme exercise?

<p>Bulimia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem associated with overweight and obesity according to the text?

<p>Risk of heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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