Metabolism and Fad Diets
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of metabolism in the body?

  • To convert thoughts into energy for movement
  • To convert food into energy for various bodily functions (correct)
  • To convert energy into food for the body
  • To convert fuel into fat for storage
  • What happens to weight when calorie intake equals calorie expenditure?

  • Weight fluctuates daily
  • Weight stays the same (correct)
  • Weight decreases
  • Weight increases
  • Why are carbohydrates essential despite claims that they make you fat?

  • They are not essential for feeling full
  • They are high in calories
  • They are low in fat (correct)
  • They are responsible for weight gain
  • What is a downside of severe calorie restriction diets?

    <p>They require use of special foods, drinks, or supplements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily calorie intake for male teenagers during rapid growth?

    <p>Slightly more than adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutrients do female teenagers need to maximize bone density?

    <p>Calcium and vitamin D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a high-fat diet according to the text?

    <p>Increased risk of obesity and heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much energy is provided by 12 grams of fat?

    <p>96 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dietary guidelines for adults according to the text?

    <p>Choose nutrient-dense foods and avoid sedentary lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of minerals in our body, as stated in the text?

    <p>6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vegetarian diet excludes meat, fish, poultry, and dairy but includes eggs?

    <p>Ovo-Vegetarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vegetarian diet primarily emphasizes plant-based foods but includes animal products occasionally?

    <p>Flexitarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which eating disorder is characterized by regular, often secretive overeating followed by self-induced vomiting or purging, strict dieting, or extreme exercise?

    <p>Bulimia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem associated with overweight and obesity according to the text?

    <p>Risk of heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

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