Energy Balance and Metabolism Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the result of eating fewer calories than burning?

  • Weight gain
  • Increased muscle mass
  • Weight loss (correct)
  • No change in weight

What is the majority of energy expenditure comprised of?

  • Exercise activity thermogenesis (EAT)
  • Thermic effect of food (TEF)
  • Basal metabolic rate (BMR) (correct)
  • Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)

What is the purpose of non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT)?

  • Voluntary physical activity
  • Digestion and storage of food
  • Purposeful exercise
  • Spontaneous movement (correct)

What is the definition of resting energy expenditure (RER)?

<p>The amount of energy required by the body in the resting condition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a MET?

<p>A ratio of energy expended during an activity to the rate of energy expended at rest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the energy cost required for digestion, absorption, and storage?

<p>Thermic effect of food (TEF) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of obesity?

<p>Excessive fat accumulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of using BMI to measure obesity?

<p>It does not consider body composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to BMR when caloric intake increases?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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