Metabolic Changes During Pregnancy: Hormones and Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During pregnancy, what is the reason for the increased Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

  • Decreased uterine size
  • Decreased Endocrine System weight gain
  • Decreased oxygen needs of the fetus
  • Increased cardiac demands (correct)
  • What is a common metabolic change in pregnant individuals regarding insulin resistance?

  • Increased sensitivity to insulin
  • Decreased insulin production
  • Increased insulin production resistance (correct)
  • Decreased glucose transfer to the fetus
  • Why do some pregnant individuals develop gestational diabetes?

  • Increased insulin production (correct)
  • Decreased insulin production
  • Increased glucose transfer to the cells
  • Decreased glucose levels
  • What is the main reason for edema in pregnant women?

    <p>Increased colloidal osmotic pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trimester sees an increase in insulin production to counteract insulin resistance in pregnancy?

    <p>3rd trimester</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does resistance to insulin have on glucose transfer during pregnancy?

    <p>Increases glucose transfer to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for excessive salivation in pregnancy?

    <p>Ptialism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is responsible for the altered liver and gallbladder function during pregnancy?

    <p>Progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the separation of abdominal muscles during pregnancy?

    <p>Diastasis recti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter shows a decrease in values due to estrogen and hemodilution during pregnancy?

    <p>Albumin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition characterized by red, bleeding gums due to increased estrogen during pregnancy?

    <p>Gingivitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure becomes displaced due to the enlarging uterus during pregnancy?

    <p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the thin yellow fluid precursor to milk rich in immunoglobulins that begins to be produced in the 12-16 weeks of pregnancy?

    <p>Colostrum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following changes occurs in the cardiovascular system during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased plasma volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to a false decrease in hemoglobin levels, termed as physiologic anemia?

    <p>Increased estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological adaptation during pregnancy results in a waddling gait, lordosis, and poor balance?

    <p>Postural changes due to relaxin and progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to an increase in glomerular filtration rate by 50% during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased blood supply to the kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone causes the redness on the palms and soles of feet due to vasodilation during pregnancy?

    <p>Estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the brown patch over the forehead, cheeks, and bridge of nose seen during pregnancy?

    <p>Chloasma (melasma)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to an increase in oxygen consumption by 20-40% for the fetus, uterus, breasts, and cardiac demand?

    <p>Increased cardiac workload</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hormone-rich dark line that extends from the umbilicus to the symphysis pubis during pregnancy?

    <p>Linea nigra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for tears in connective tissue on abdomen, hips, breasts, and buttocks seen during pregnancy?

    <p>Striae gravidarum</p> Signup and view all the answers

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