Metabolic Changes During Pregnancy: Hormones and Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During pregnancy, what is the reason for the increased Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

  • Decreased uterine size
  • Decreased Endocrine System weight gain
  • Decreased oxygen needs of the fetus
  • Increased cardiac demands (correct)

What is a common metabolic change in pregnant individuals regarding insulin resistance?

  • Increased sensitivity to insulin
  • Decreased insulin production
  • Increased insulin production resistance (correct)
  • Decreased glucose transfer to the fetus

Why do some pregnant individuals develop gestational diabetes?

  • Increased insulin production (correct)
  • Decreased insulin production
  • Increased glucose transfer to the cells
  • Decreased glucose levels

What is the main reason for edema in pregnant women?

<p>Increased colloidal osmotic pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which trimester sees an increase in insulin production to counteract insulin resistance in pregnancy?

<p>3rd trimester (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does resistance to insulin have on glucose transfer during pregnancy?

<p>Increases glucose transfer to the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for excessive salivation in pregnancy?

<p>Ptialism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for the altered liver and gallbladder function during pregnancy?

<p>Progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the separation of abdominal muscles during pregnancy?

<p>Diastasis recti (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter shows a decrease in values due to estrogen and hemodilution during pregnancy?

<p>Albumin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the condition characterized by red, bleeding gums due to increased estrogen during pregnancy?

<p>Gingivitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure becomes displaced due to the enlarging uterus during pregnancy?

<p>Diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thin yellow fluid precursor to milk rich in immunoglobulins that begins to be produced in the 12-16 weeks of pregnancy?

<p>Colostrum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following changes occurs in the cardiovascular system during pregnancy?

<p>Increased plasma volume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What hormonal changes during pregnancy can lead to a false decrease in hemoglobin levels, termed as physiologic anemia?

<p>Increased estrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological adaptation during pregnancy results in a waddling gait, lordosis, and poor balance?

<p>Postural changes due to relaxin and progesterone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to an increase in glomerular filtration rate by 50% during pregnancy?

<p>Increased blood supply to the kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone causes the redness on the palms and soles of feet due to vasodilation during pregnancy?

<p>Estrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the brown patch over the forehead, cheeks, and bridge of nose seen during pregnancy?

<p>Chloasma (melasma) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to an increase in oxygen consumption by 20-40% for the fetus, uterus, breasts, and cardiac demand?

<p>Increased cardiac workload (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hormone-rich dark line that extends from the umbilicus to the symphysis pubis during pregnancy?

<p>Linea nigra (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for tears in connective tissue on abdomen, hips, breasts, and buttocks seen during pregnancy?

<p>Striae gravidarum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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