9 Questions
What is the primary risk factor for developing metabolic acidosis?
Hospitalization
Which of the following manifestations is NOT typically associated with metabolic acidosis?
Hypertension
What is the primary pathophysiological mechanism leading to metabolic acidosis?
Shift of hydrogen ions into cells prompted by hyperkalemia
Which diagnostic finding in serum electrolytes is frequently observed in metabolic acidosis?
Decreased chloride
What type of acidifying solution may be used in severe cases of metabolic acidosis?
Hydrochloric acid
What is the definition of respiratory acidosis?
Inability of the lungs to remove enough carbon dioxide, leading to increased acidity in the body
Which of the following is a typical manifestation of respiratory acidosis?
Dyspnea
What would be the expected finding in arterial blood gases (ABGs) for a patient with respiratory acidosis?
Low pH, high bicarbonate, compensatory hypoventilation
What type of medications may be used to manage respiratory acidosis?
Oxygen therapy
Learn about the risk factors and manifestations of metabolic acidosis, a condition characterized by low pH and potential complications. Understand the pathophysiology and symptoms associated with this acid-base imbalance.
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