Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary cause of metabolic acidosis?
What is a primary cause of metabolic acidosis?
What compensatory mechanism occurs in respiratory acidosis?
What compensatory mechanism occurs in respiratory acidosis?
Which treatment is commonly used for metabolic acidosis?
Which treatment is commonly used for metabolic acidosis?
What is a potential cause of metabolic alkalosis?
What is a potential cause of metabolic alkalosis?
Signup and view all the answers
During which condition would you expect to see bradypnea as a compensatory response?
During which condition would you expect to see bradypnea as a compensatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following symptoms is associated with respiratory alkalosis?
Which of the following symptoms is associated with respiratory alkalosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the treatment for alkalosis respiratory?
What is the treatment for alkalosis respiratory?
Signup and view all the answers
Which condition represents a respiratory problem leading to acidosis?
Which condition represents a respiratory problem leading to acidosis?
Signup and view all the answers
What common response is seen in the kidney as compensation for metabolic acidosis?
What common response is seen in the kidney as compensation for metabolic acidosis?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following activities typically leads to respiratory alkalosis?
Which of the following activities typically leads to respiratory alkalosis?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Acid-Base Imbalances: Metabolic Acidosis
-
Causes:
- Renal dysfunction impairing H+ excretion and HCO3- reabsorption
- Loss of bicarbonate (e.g., diarrhea, fistula)
- Increased acid production (e.g., diabetes, starvation, certain drugs)
- Toxic ingestion (e.g., methanol, salicylates)
-
Compensation:
- Increased breathing rate and depth (hyperventilation)
- Kidneys attempt to increase bicarbonate reabsorption and decrease H+ excretion
-
Treatment:
- Administering sodium bicarbonate
- Correcting the underlying cause
- Providing isotonic electrolyte solutions
Acid-Base Imbalances: Respiratory Acidosis
-
Causes:
- Reduced lung function (e.g., pneumonia, pulmonary edema, asthma)
- Drug overdose suppressing respiratory center
- Conditions leading to increased CO2 in exhaled air
-
Compensation:
- Kidneys attempt to retain bicarbonate and excrete H+
-
Treatment:
- Improving lung function (e.g., ventilatory support)
- Correcting associated issues
Acid-Base Imbalances: Metabolic Alkalosis
-
Causes:
- Loss of stomach acid (e.g., vomiting)
- Diuretic use increasing sodium reabsorption and hydrogen excretion
- Excessive use of bicarbonate or alkaline drugs
- Aldosteronism imbalance
-
Compensation:
- Reduced breathing rate and depth (hypoventilation)
- Kidneys attempt to reduce bicarbonate reabsorption and increase excretion of H+
-
Treatment:
- Giving chloride to replace lost ions
- Correcting underlying conditions
Acid-Base Imbalances: Respiratory Alkalosis
-
Causes:
- Hyperventilation (e.g., anxiety, panic attacks)
- High altitude
- Some drug overdose
-
Compensation:
- Kidneys attempt to excrete bicarbonate
-
Treatment:
- Addressing the cause of hyperventilation
- In some cases, breathing retraining
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on acid-base imbalances, focusing on metabolic and respiratory acidosis. This quiz covers causes, compensation mechanisms, and treatment options for these conditions. Perfect for students in medical or health-related fields.
