Mesenchyme Embryonic Connective Tissue Differentiation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of stem cell can differentiate into osteoblasts?

  • Erythrocytes
  • Mesenchymal stem cells (correct)
  • Myoblasts
  • Neuroblasts

What is the process where osteoblasts secrete organic matrix materials?

  • Bone deposition (correct)
  • Adipogenesis
  • Chondrogenesis
  • Bone resorption

Which cell type performs bone resorption?

  • Osteocytes
  • Osteogenic cells
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteoclasts (correct)

What do osteogenic cells differentiate into when stimulated by specific chemical signals?

<p>Osteoblasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which process do osteogenic cells differentiate into chondrocytes?

<p>Chondrogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which chondrocytes stop dividing, enlarge, and undergo hypertrophy?

<p>Hypertrophic zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does bone deposition occur by osteoblasts, forming trabeculae of spongy bone?

<p>Zone of calcification (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone involves the breakdown of lacuna walls, leading to the death of chondrocytes?

<p>Zone of bone deposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which zone do chondrocytes multiply and line up in rows of small flattened lacunae?

<p>Zone of multiplying chondrocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area where mitosis ceases, and chondrocytes enlarge before bone deposition?

<p>Hypertrophic zone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines bone architecture according to Wolff's law?

<p>Compression and mechanical stresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results in excessive longitudinal and appositional bone growth during childhood?

<p>Gigantism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of dwarfism?

<p>Achondroplasia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves bone breakdown by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts occurring simultaneously?

<p>Bone remodeling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is impeded or abnormal in achondroplasia, leading to short limbs and joint disorders?

<p>Articular cartilage development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor causes enlargement of bone, cartilage, and soft tissue in acromegaly during adulthood?

<p>Growth hormone imbalance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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