Mental Status Examination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of mental status is NOT assessed during a mental status examination?

  • General appearance and behavior
  • Speech
  • Cognitive processing speed (correct)
  • Mood and affect

    • What is the difference between 'affect' and 'mood' as described in the context?

  • Affect represents outward behavior, while mood is internal feelings.
  • Affect is a sustained emotional state, while mood is a cross-sectional emotional state.
  • Affect is a cross-sectional emotional state, while mood is a sustained or longitudinal emotional state. (correct)
  • Affect is always negative; mood can be either positive or negative.

    • A person who has been sad for a month suddenly becomes unusually happy for a short time. Which statement is MOST accurate?

  • Their mood is happy, and their affect is depressed.
  • Their mood is depressed, and their affect is euphoric. (correct)
  • Both their mood and affect are depressed.
  • Both their mood and affect are happy.

    • What does 'affective flattening' primarily refer to?

    <p>Absence of changes in mood, irrespective of the situation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person laughing jovially at a funeral would MOST likely be described as having which type of affect?

    <p>Inappropriate affect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'congruency of mood' refer to?

    <p>The match between emotional expression and the person's thought content. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following scenarios BEST illustrates affective flattening?

    <p>A person who shows no emotional response while receiving good or bad news. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a mental status exam, which of these details is considered when evaluating speech?

    <p>Rate, tone, and volume of speech (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does neologism refer to in a psychiatric context?

    <p>A coining of a new word (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exemplifies loosening of association?

    <p>Saying 'India me churchgate pulses cricket computer' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates a total lack of organization in thought?

    <p>Incoherence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of perseveration in a psychiatric context?

    <p>Repeating the same response beyond relevance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term word approximations or metonyms imply?

    <p>Old words used in unconventional ways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best illustrates neologism?

    <p>'tintintapa' for a pen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context is perseveration typically observed?

    <p>Severe depression (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of incoherence in speech?

    <p>Completely incomprehensible statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which experience is best described as a form of intoxication?

    <p>Hallucination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about hallucinations is not true?

    <p>It occurs in the absence of any perceptual stimulus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Olfactory hallucinations can be observed in which of the following?

    <p>Mesial temporal sclerosis (B), Schizophrenia (C), Alzheimer’s disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is likely to present visual hallucinations?

    <p>Delirium (C), Hebephrenic schizophrenia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is not typically associated with hallucinations?

    <p>Sensory organs are not involved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Commonly, hallucinations occur in which kind of subjective space?

    <p>Inner subjective space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders can involve the presence of both visual and auditory hallucinations?

    <p>Schizophrenia (A), Bipolar disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an example of a non-sensory experience?

    <p>Delusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of perception did the patient experience when he saw the ceiling fan?

    <p>Normal perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of primary delusions?

    <p>They result from morbid psychological processes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'third person auditory hallucinations' refer to?

    <p>Voices that refer to the patient in the third person. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the patient believe when he threw the coffee mug?

    <p>Everyone in the city considered him a homosexual. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the patient react to the sudden impulse to throw the mug?

    <p>He tried to resist it but could not control it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes secondary delusions?

    <p>They develop in response to other psychological phenomena. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is categorized as auditory hallucinations?

    <p>Hearing voices discussing the patient. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychological phenomenon is referenced by ‘delusional perception’?

    <p>Combining normal perception with a delusion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hallucination is described when a patient hears voices that comment on their actions?

    <p>Auditory hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia according to the provided content?

    <p>1% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the example provided, the second voice that states 'you will be killed' is part of which psychological phenomenon?

    <p>Secondary delusion (A), Delusion of persecution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The patient in the example hears two voices; how do these voices refer to the patient?

    <p>In third person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incidence rate of schizophrenia as mentioned in the provided content?

    <p>0.15–0.25 per thousand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a secondary delusion in the patient's experience?

    <p>Believing that someone wants to harm them based on hallucinations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage does the point prevalence of schizophrenia range between?

    <p>0.5–1% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly characterizes the relationship between auditory hallucinations and delusions in the patient example?

    <p>Hallucinations can trigger secondary delusions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between delusions of possession and obsessions?

    <p>Delusions of possession involve a belief of being controlled by an external force, while obsessions involve intrusive thoughts that the patient recognizes as their own. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of thought alienation?

    <p>A patient feeling that their thoughts are being controlled by aliens. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of 'Delusion of Grandeur'?

    <p>A belief of having a special identity or superhuman abilities. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these conditions shares a similar symptom with delusions of possession, involving a sense of loss of control over one's thoughts?

    <p>Obsessions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for 'Erotomania Syndrome'?

    <p>Delusion of Love (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best illustrates 'Delusion of Love'?

    <p>A patient who believes a famous movie star is secretly in love with them. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which example best describes an obsession?

    <p>A patient who insists on having a perfectly aligned desk and meticulously arranges everything on it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a delusion of possession?

    <p>A patient who believes that a camera is fitted inside a light fixture, recording their movements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Review of Psychiatry PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge on the various aspects of mental status examinations. This quiz covers key concepts such as affect, mood, neologism, and affective flattening. Understand the nuances of psychiatric evaluations and improve your understanding of mental health assessments.

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