Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing a mental health disorder?
Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing a mental health disorder?
A family history of mental illness is considered a protective factor against developing mental health disorders.
A family history of mental illness is considered a protective factor against developing mental health disorders.
False
Name one societal-level intervention that can be used to prevent mental health disorders.
Name one societal-level intervention that can be used to prevent mental health disorders.
policy changes
________ is a protective factor associated with the ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
________ is a protective factor associated with the ability to recover quickly from difficulties.
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Match the following levels of intervention with their appropriate examples:
Match the following levels of intervention with their appropriate examples:
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Which of these examples represents a biological risk factor for mental health disorders?
Which of these examples represents a biological risk factor for mental health disorders?
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Self-help programs are considered a meso-level intervention for mental health prevention.
Self-help programs are considered a meso-level intervention for mental health prevention.
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What is one type of family-related risk factor?
What is one type of family-related risk factor?
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Which of the following is NOT a method used in parenting behavior interventions?
Which of the following is NOT a method used in parenting behavior interventions?
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The primary goal of the ABC (Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up) intervention is to decrease secure attachment in families at risk for maltreatment.
The primary goal of the ABC (Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-up) intervention is to decrease secure attachment in families at risk for maltreatment.
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What is a specific type of program that provides support for children of parents with mental health problems?
What is a specific type of program that provides support for children of parents with mental health problems?
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The STEEP/Instapje program is an intervention that aims to improve the quality of parenting by promoting increased physical contact and using ______ interventions.
The STEEP/Instapje program is an intervention that aims to improve the quality of parenting by promoting increased physical contact and using ______ interventions.
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What is a risk factor for child maltreatment?
What is a risk factor for child maltreatment?
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Match the following interventions with their primary goal:
Match the following interventions with their primary goal:
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The Good Behavior Game is effective even if teachers do not implement it correctly and over-emphasize negative remarks.
The Good Behavior Game is effective even if teachers do not implement it correctly and over-emphasize negative remarks.
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For girls, what is associated with lower anxiety and depression when implementing the Good Behavior Game?
For girls, what is associated with lower anxiety and depression when implementing the Good Behavior Game?
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Which model explains how a combination of vulnerability and stressful experiences can lead to mental health problems?
Which model explains how a combination of vulnerability and stressful experiences can lead to mental health problems?
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All children are equally affected by environmental factors, regardless of their individual sensitivity.
All children are equally affected by environmental factors, regardless of their individual sensitivity.
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Name one risk factor for mental health problems as mentioned in the text.
Name one risk factor for mental health problems as mentioned in the text.
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Teenage mothers are at high risk themselves and are more likely to place their infants at risk out of ______ rather than malicious intent.
Teenage mothers are at high risk themselves and are more likely to place their infants at risk out of ______ rather than malicious intent.
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Match the following prevention levels with suitable examples:
Match the following prevention levels with suitable examples:
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Which of the following is not a target for family relational interventions?
Which of the following is not a target for family relational interventions?
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Universal prevention programs target specific high-risk groups rather than the general population.
Universal prevention programs target specific high-risk groups rather than the general population.
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Name one example of a universal prevention program, as mentioned in the text.
Name one example of a universal prevention program, as mentioned in the text.
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Which of the following is NOT a typical component of community interventions?
Which of the following is NOT a typical component of community interventions?
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Mass media interventions primarily aim to enforce strict laws against substance use.
Mass media interventions primarily aim to enforce strict laws against substance use.
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What does PNF stand for in the context of internet interventions?
What does PNF stand for in the context of internet interventions?
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A counseling approach that helps individuals explore their motivations for change is known as ______.
A counseling approach that helps individuals explore their motivations for change is known as ______.
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According to the provided content, which of the following have been studied more extensively in terms of community-based interventions?
According to the provided content, which of the following have been studied more extensively in terms of community-based interventions?
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Match the following intervention principles with their descriptions:
Match the following intervention principles with their descriptions:
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Internet-based interventions are always delivered as standalone programs and are never integrated within other community or healthcare settings.
Internet-based interventions are always delivered as standalone programs and are never integrated within other community or healthcare settings.
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Which of the following is a key focus of internet-based interventions targeting illicit drug use?
Which of the following is a key focus of internet-based interventions targeting illicit drug use?
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According to attention restoration theory, what type of attention is engaged by nature?
According to attention restoration theory, what type of attention is engaged by nature?
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Urbanicity is considered a protective factor for mental health.
Urbanicity is considered a protective factor for mental health.
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Name one of the theories that explains how physical environment can affect mental health.
Name one of the theories that explains how physical environment can affect mental health.
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Prolonged use of direct attention can lead to fatigue and decreased ______.
Prolonged use of direct attention can lead to fatigue and decreased ______.
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Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which green and blue spaces protect mental health?
Which of the following is NOT a mechanism by which green and blue spaces protect mental health?
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Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
Match the following concepts with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a key component for prevention and intervention regarding mental health and environment?
Which of the following is a key component for prevention and intervention regarding mental health and environment?
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Environmental factors are always the sole predictors of mental health.
Environmental factors are always the sole predictors of mental health.
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What is the primary age range of individuals that the EDIE team works with?
What is the primary age range of individuals that the EDIE team works with?
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The CAARMS interview is used for initial screening of individuals at risk for psychosis.
The CAARMS interview is used for initial screening of individuals at risk for psychosis.
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According to the content, what type of therapy does the EDIE-NL program use?
According to the content, what type of therapy does the EDIE-NL program use?
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The dopamine hypothesis suggests that an imbalance of _______ activity in the brain plays a role in the development of psychosis.
The dopamine hypothesis suggests that an imbalance of _______ activity in the brain plays a role in the development of psychosis.
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Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the ARMS/UHR population?
Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of the ARMS/UHR population?
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Match the following components of the EDIE-NL CBT protocol with their descriptions:
Match the following components of the EDIE-NL CBT protocol with their descriptions:
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Avoiding social activity is advised for individuals at risk for psychosis.
Avoiding social activity is advised for individuals at risk for psychosis.
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What is one of the key messages of the 'normalizing' psychoeducation?
What is one of the key messages of the 'normalizing' psychoeducation?
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Study Notes
Disease Burden and DALYS
- Disease burden measures the impact of a disease on a population, calculated in terms of loss of healthy life.
- DALYS (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) is a key metric used to assess disease burden.
- It combines Years of Life Lost (YLLS) due to premature death and Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) due to health consequences of illness or injury.
- One DALY represents one lost year of healthy life.
- A higher DALY value signifies a greater disease burden.
- Zero DALYS indicates perfect health for the entire population.
Top 10 Disease Burden in Netherlands (2021)
- COVID-19 ranked high in DALYs in the Netherlands.
- Other prominent causes included Ischemic heart disease, Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers, back and neck pain, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes mellitus, Alzheimer's disease, falls, and colon and rectum cancers.
- DALYs recorded per 100,000 population.
Global Disease Burden of Mental Health Disorders
- Global burden of mental disorders has increased substantially from 1990–2019.
- DALYs attributed to mental health increased from 90 million to 125.3 million.
- Mental health disorders are a significant contributor to global disability.
Underestimating DALYs for Mental Health Disorders
- The true burden of mental health disorders is likely underestimated due to several factors.
- Exclusion of personality disorders: These conditions are not always included in burden of disease estimates.
- Indirect mortality: Mental health conditions can contribute to mortality indirectly (e.g., accidents, substance abuse, chronic diseases).
- Overlap with other disorders: Mental health conditions often co-occur with other disorders, making it difficult to isolate their individual impact.
- Exclusion of chronic pain
- Revised estimate: When considering these contributing factors, the proportion of global DALYs attributable to mental health disorders could increase to 16%.
Global Prevalence of Mental Disorders (2019)
- Mental health disorders are widespread globally.
- 970 million people (approx. 1 in 8) have all mental health disorders.
- 301 million people have anxiety disorders.
- 280 million people have depression.
- 40 million people have Bipolar disorder.
Economic Burden of Mental Health Disorders
- Global economic losses due to mental health disorders were estimated at 1.42 trillion USD.
- When wider impacts (e.g., alcohol, drug use, neurological disorders, chronic pain, suicide, self-harm) are considered, estimated economic losses increase to 4.74 trillion USD.
Partial Reduction of Burden due to Treatment
- Treatment reduces the burden of mental health disorders but often only does so partially.
- Relapse rates across numerous mental health disorders are high, even after successful treatment.
- Approximately 70% of those needing mental health care do not have access.
Prevention Strategies and Challenges for Mental Health Disorders
- Prevention programs aim at reducing the incidence, prevalence, and recurrence of disorders.
- Preventative strategies require a multi-level approach including individual, community, and societal-level interventions.
- Several practical challenges include low uptake, complexity in predicting and preventing future disorders, and the large sample sizes required for effective research.
Prevention Strategies and Challenges for Addiction Disorders
- Prevention relies on multifaceted approaches.
- Programs often target multiple levels - micro-level (individual), meso-level (community), and macro-level (societal).
- The multifaceted nature of addiction requires diverse preventative interventions to effectively target different contributing factors - biological, psychological, and sociocultural.
- Several challenges include low uptake, complexity of programs, and research challenges related to sample sizes.
Lecture 2 - Depression & Prevention
- Depression is a complex condition arising from a combination of factors.
- There are various prevention and treatment methods for depression.
Lecture 3 - Prevention of Addiction
- Addiction is defined as the use of a substance to alter the functioning of the central nervous system.
- Various classes of drugs alter brain function in different ways (e.g., Downers, Trippers, Uppers).
- The impact on individuals and society can be significant with regards to adverse health consequences, social damage, and addiction potential.
Lecture 4 - Prevention in Children and Adolescents
- Prevention programs tailored to children and adolescents must focus on developmental needs and challenges.
- Programs should aim to build resilience, foster competence, and address risk factors early in development.
- Key preventative goals include promoting physical and mental health, attachment development, and relationship skills.
Lecture 5 - An Environmental Perspective
- Urbanization is a risk factor for mental health issues.
- Nature provides protective effects against mental health problems.
- Individuals can benefit from environmental interventions, such as creating green and blue spaces in urban locations.
Lecture 6 - Prevention of Suicide
- Defining suicidal behavior.
- Key factors related to suicidal behavior
- Identifying, recognizing, and challenging myths and misconceptions around suicide.
- Evaluating key theories on suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
- Developing strategies for addressing suicidal thoughts by being empathetic, informed, and supportive.
Lecture 7 - Psychosis Prevention
- Psychosis includes symptoms that deviate from reality, such as hallucinations and delusions.
- It's a syndrome affecting functioning, and is a key component of disorders like schizophrenia.
- Psychotic symptoms are more common than schizophrenia diagnosis.
Lecture 9 - Secondary Prevention of PTSD
- Defining trauma and its impact on individuals.
- PTSD symptoms are categorized into various types, including re-experiencing, avoidance, and hyperarousal symptoms.
- Factors, including pre-trauma circumstances and peri- and post trauma factors, can increase the risk of PTSD.
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Explore key concepts related to mental health disorder risk factors and interventions through this quiz. Test your knowledge on protective factors, societal interventions, and parenting behavior methods that influence mental health outcomes. Perfect for students and professionals interested in psychology and mental health.
