Eating Disorders: Understanding Risk Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of treating eating disorders?

Promoting long-term hospitalization

Achieving psychological well-being and balanced electrolytes (correct)

Reducing food intake immediately

Increasing physical activity levels

Which therapy focuses on retraining how patients think about food and body image?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (correct)

Psychosocial therapy

Dialectical behavioral therapy

Behavioral therapy

At which stage of crisis does a person exhibit erratic and unpredictable behavior?

Stage 4: crisis (correct)

Stage 3: severe anxiety

Stage 2: rising anxiety

Stage 1: normal stress

What type of prevention involves making lifestyle changes to avoid crises before they occur?

Primary prevention Signup and view all the answers

What best defines aggression in the context of emotional responses?

A goal-directed behavior resulting in verbal or physical attack Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of Stage 3: severe anxiety in crisis stages?

Disruptive behavior and agitation Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of dialectical behavioral therapy in treating eating disorders?

Understanding emotional responses and implementing reward systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of Stage 2: rising anxiety?

Rational thinking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for anger and aggression?

Low self-esteem Signup and view all the answers

What is a predictor of violence according to the content?

Lack of remorse Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a primary clinical presentation of anger/aggression?

Restlessness Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action to take when managing a situation involving anger/aggression?

Offer choices to the patient Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about schizophrenia is true?

It can disrupt daily living and relationships. Signup and view all the answers

At what age is schizophrenia typically diagnosed?

16-30 years old Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of psychosis?

Hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for diagnosing schizophrenia?

The client must have a family history of mental illness Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mental health dysfunction associated with eating disorders?

Impaired concentration Signup and view all the answers

What defines the binge-eating disorder (BED)?

Rapid consumption of large amounts of food without purging Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of eating disorders?

Frequent social gatherings Signup and view all the answers

What is a sign of bulimia nervosa?

Binge episodes followed by purging Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of schizophrenia?

Paranoid Signup and view all the answers

What is a physical manifestation of anorexia nervosa?

Loss of menstruation Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk factor for developing eating disorders?

Previous trauma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a positive symptom of schizophrenia?

Hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

What dietary approach is typically advised for someone in treatment for an eating disorder?

Starting with a low daily intake Signup and view all the answers

What risk factor is commonly associated with the development of schizophrenia?

Genetics Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is FDA approved for treating bulimia nervosa?

Fluoxetine Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is generally used first in treating schizophrenia?

Second generation antipsychotics Signup and view all the answers

What behavior might indicate a possible eating disorder?

Lying about food consumption Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about schizophrenia?

All individuals with schizophrenia are violent. Signup and view all the answers

What cluster does the Antisocial Personality Disorder belong to?

Cluster B Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of binge-eating disorder?

Emotional triggers for eating Signup and view all the answers

What health complication may develop from anorexia nervosa?

Heart failure Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is associated with Avoidant Personality Disorder?

Extreme fear of rejection Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step in diagnosing schizophrenia?

Eliminate all other medical causes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following about the interprofessional team in eating disorder treatment is true?

Nurses provide most direct care Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is not considered a cognitive symptom of schizophrenia?

Decreased motivation Signup and view all the answers

Which eating disorder is characterized by inflexible eating habits and sensory aversions?

Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder Signup and view all the answers

What nutritional concern must be monitored carefully during treatment for eating disorders?

Refeeding syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Borderline Personality Disorder?

Self-injurious behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment aims to reduce anxiety in patients with personality disorders?

Pharmacological therapies Signup and view all the answers

What type of schizophrenia symptoms must persist for at least 6 months for diagnosis?

Psychotic symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative consequence of stigma associated with schizophrenia?

Limited healthcare access Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Eating Disorders: Risk Factors

Genetic factors, including serotonin deficits
Sociocultural factors, such as environment, employment modeling, and previous trauma
Mental health disorders in the past
Previous trauma

Eating Disorder Indicators

Eating in private
Exercising before eating
Eating only at specific times (e.g., 8 and 10)
Calorie counting
Obsessively focusing on body weight

Eating Disorder Functionality Changes

Reduced productivity
Missing work
Increased time at home
Low self-esteem
Chronic illness

Eating Disorder Warning Signs

Unexplained weight loss or gain
Lying about food or eating
Secret eating or bingeing
Excessive exercising
Preoccupation with weight and body image

Eating Disorder Complications

Insufficient nutrition
Electrolyte imbalances (sodium and potassium)
Heart and renal failure
Digestive issues (constipation)
Seizures
Cardiac arrest

Anorexia Nervosa (AN)

Self-induced starvation
Low BMI (often appearing skeletal)
Distorted body image

Bulimia Nervosa (BN)

Binge eating followed by purging (vomiting, diuretics, laxatives)
Normal to higher than normal BMI
Dental erosion possible

Binge Eating Disorder (BED)

Repeated binge eating without purging
High BMI

Other Eating Disorders

Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
Orthorexia (obsession with "clean" food)
Diabulimia (avoiding insulin to lose weight)
Pica (eating non-food items)
Rumination (chewing and spitting out food)

Physical Manifestations of Eating Disorders

Anorexia: emaciation, hypotension, bradycardia, muscle weakness
Bulimia: fluctuations in weight, dental erosion, Russell's sign (sores on knuckles), irregular bowel function, fluid/electrolyte abnormalities, dehydration
BED: excessive weight gain, hypertension, joint discomfort, elevated blood glucose

Treatment and Management

Medical care (focus on medical stability)
Nutritional monitoring
Psychological support (therapy, counseling)
Social work support
Medications (antidepressants, etc.)
Education and support for patients and families

Additional Information for Eating Disorders

Importance of early detection and intervention
Multidisciplinary care team approach
Individualized treatment plans
Importance of creating a safe environment

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Description

This quiz explores the various risk factors, indicators, and warning signs associated with eating disorders. It also discusses the complications that can arise from these disorders, focusing on conditions such as Anorexia Nervosa. Test your knowledge on this critical subject and raise awareness on the impact of eating disorders.