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What is the definition of health?
What is the definition of health?
A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
What is mental health?
What is mental health?
The balanced development of the individual's personality and emotional attitudes which enable him to live harmoniously with his fellow-men.
What is the definition of mental health?
What is the definition of mental health?
A state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stress of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.
What are the characteristics of a mentally healthy person?
What are the characteristics of a mentally healthy person?
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Why is mental health fundamental to humans?
Why is mental health fundamental to humans?
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What is the importance of promoting, protecting, and restoring mental health?
What is the importance of promoting, protecting, and restoring mental health?
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What is the first characteristic of a mentally healthy person?
What is the first characteristic of a mentally healthy person?
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Why is self-respect important for mental health?
Why is self-respect important for mental health?
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What is the role of mental health services?
What is the role of mental health services?
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What is a characteristic of a mentally healthy person in terms of relationships?
What is a characteristic of a mentally healthy person in terms of relationships?
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How does a mentally healthy person handle problems?
How does a mentally healthy person handle problems?
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What is a common characteristic of mental and behavioural disorders?
What is a common characteristic of mental and behavioural disorders?
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What is an example of an organic mental disorder?
What is an example of an organic mental disorder?
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What is an example of a mood (affective) disorder?
What is an example of a mood (affective) disorder?
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What is an example of a neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorder?
What is an example of a neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorder?
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What is a behavioural syndrome associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors?
What is a behavioural syndrome associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors?
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What is an example of a disorder of adult personality and behaviour?
What is an example of a disorder of adult personality and behaviour?
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What is the name of the classification system used to categorize mental and behavioural disorders?
What is the name of the classification system used to categorize mental and behavioural disorders?
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What is the difference between major and minor illnesses in mental health?
What is the difference between major and minor illnesses in mental health?
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What are some examples of behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence?
What are some examples of behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence?
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What is paranoia, and what are its symptoms?
What is paranoia, and what are its symptoms?
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What are the three major mental illnesses, and what are their characteristics?
What are the three major mental illnesses, and what are their characteristics?
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What are neuroses or psychoneuroses, and what are their symptoms?
What are neuroses or psychoneuroses, and what are their symptoms?
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What are personality and character disorders, and what causes them?
What are personality and character disorders, and what causes them?
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What are the multiple causes of mental illness?
What are the multiple causes of mental illness?
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What is an example of an organic condition that can contribute to mental illness?
What is an example of an organic condition that can contribute to mental illness?
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What role does heredity play in mental illness?
What role does heredity play in mental illness?
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What increases the likelihood of developing schizophrenia?
What increases the likelihood of developing schizophrenia?
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What are the social and environmental factors associated with mental illhealth?
What are the social and environmental factors associated with mental illhealth?
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What are some examples of toxic substances that can produce abnormal human behavior?
What are some examples of toxic substances that can produce abnormal human behavior?
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What are some examples of psychotropic drugs that can produce abnormal human behavior?
What are some examples of psychotropic drugs that can produce abnormal human behavior?
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What is the importance of the prenatal period in terms of mental health?
What is the importance of the prenatal period in terms of mental health?
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What is the significance of the first 5 years of life in terms of mental health?
What is the significance of the first 5 years of life in terms of mental health?
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What is the likely consequence of broken homes on children's behavior?
What is the likely consequence of broken homes on children's behavior?
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What is the role of nutritional factors in producing abnormal human behavior?
What is the role of nutritional factors in producing abnormal human behavior?
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What are some examples of infectious diseases that can have adverse effects on the brain's development and mental functions?
What are some examples of infectious diseases that can have adverse effects on the brain's development and mental functions?
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What aspect of the school environment affects a child's mental health?
What aspect of the school environment affects a child's mental health?
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Why is the nervous system most sensitive to radiation during the period of neural development?
Why is the nervous system most sensitive to radiation during the period of neural development?
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What is essential for a child's mental health and learning effectiveness in school?
What is essential for a child's mental health and learning effectiveness in school?
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What is the primary need of adolescents during their transition to adulthood?
What is the primary need of adolescents during their transition to adulthood?
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What are the main causes of mental illness in older adults?
What are the main causes of mental illness in older adults?
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What is the primary need of humans that remains the same throughout life?
What is the primary need of humans that remains the same throughout life?
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What is the significance of recognizing and understanding the needs of adolescents?
What is the significance of recognizing and understanding the needs of adolescents?
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How do the needs of humans differ at various ages?
How do the needs of humans differ at various ages?
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What is the role of the school in supporting the mental health of children?
What is the role of the school in supporting the mental health of children?
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Study Notes
Mental Health
- Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes their abilities, copes with normal stress, works productively, and contributes to their community.
- Mental health is fundamental to our collective and individual ability as humans to think, emote, interact with each other.
Characteristics of a Mentally Healthy Person
- A mentally healthy person has three main characteristics:
- Feels comfortable about themselves, with self-respect and accepts their shortcomings.
- Feels right towards others, able to be interested in and love them, and takes responsibility for their neighbors.
- Able to meet the demands of life, think for themselves, take their own decisions, and set reasonable goals.
Types of Mental Illness
- Mental and behavioral disorders are characterized by alteration in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with personal distress and/or impaired functioning.
- The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) classifies mental and behavioral disorders into:
- Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders.
- Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use.
- Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders.
- Mood (affective) disorders.
- Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders.
- Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors.
- Disorders of adult personality and behavior.
- Mental retardation.
- Disorders of psychological development.
- Behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence.
- Unspecified mental disorder.
Major and Minor Illnesses
- Major illnesses are called psychoses, where the person is "insane" and out of touch with reality.
- Schizophrenia (split personality).
- Manic depressive psychosis (varying symptoms from excitement to depression).
- Paranoia (associated with undue and extreme suspicion).
- Minor illnesses are of two groups:
- Neurosis or psychoneurosis (patient unable to react normally to life situations).
- Personality and character disorders (legacy of unfortunate childhood experiences and perceptions).
Causes of Mental Ill-Health
- Mental illness has multiple causes, including:
- Organic conditions (cerebral arteriosclerosis, neoplasms, metabolic diseases, etc.).
- Heredity (important factor in some cases).
- Social pathological causes (worries, anxieties, emotional stress, etc.).
- Environmental factors (toxic substances, psychotropic drugs, nutritional factors, etc.).
Crucial Points in the Life Cycle
- Certain key points in the development of the human being are important for mental health:
- Prenatal period (pregnancy is a stressful period for some women).
- First 5 years of life (roots of mental health are in early childhood).
- School child (school programs and practices affect mental health).
- Adolescence (transition from adolescence to manhood is often stormy and fraught with dangers to mental health).
- Old age (mental health problems of the aged are related to organic conditions, economic insecurity, etc.).
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Description
Learn about the definition of mental health, characteristics of a mentally healthy person, types of mental illnesses, and mental health services. This quiz covers the basics of mental health and its significance.