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Mental Health Overview
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Mental Health Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of health?

A state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

What is mental health?

The balanced development of the individual's personality and emotional attitudes which enable him to live harmoniously with his fellow-men.

What is the definition of mental health?

A state of well-being in which an individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stress of life, can work productively and is able to make a contribution to his or her community.

What are the characteristics of a mentally healthy person?

<p>Feeling comfortable about oneself, feeling right towards others, and being able to adapt to changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is mental health fundamental to humans?

<p>It is fundamental to our collective and individual ability as humans to think, emote, interact with each other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of promoting, protecting, and restoring mental health?

<p>It is a vital concern of individuals, communities and societies throughout the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first characteristic of a mentally healthy person?

<p>Feeling comfortable about oneself, feeling reasonably secure and adequate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is self-respect important for mental health?

<p>It enables individuals to have a balanced view of themselves, without underestimating or overestimating their abilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mental health services?

<p>To promote, protect, and restore mental health.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a mentally healthy person in terms of relationships?

<p>Able to be interested in others and form satisfying and lasting friendships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a mentally healthy person handle problems?

<p>Takes responsibility and does something about the problems as they arise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of mental and behavioural disorders?

<p>Alteration in thinking, mood or behaviour associated with personal distress and/or impaired functioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an organic mental disorder?

<p>Dementia in Alzheimer's disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a mood (affective) disorder?

<p>Bipolar affective disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorder?

<p>Generalized anxiety disorder.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a behavioural syndrome associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors?

<p>Eating disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a disorder of adult personality and behaviour?

<p>Disorders of adult personality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the classification system used to categorize mental and behavioural disorders?

<p>The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between major and minor illnesses in mental health?

<p>Major illnesses, such as psychoses, involve a disconnect from reality, whereas minor illnesses, such as neuroses and personality disorders, do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence?

<p>Hyperkinetic disorders, conduct disorders, and tic disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is paranoia, and what are its symptoms?

<p>Paranoia is a major illness characterized by undue and extreme suspicion, and a progressive tendency to regard the world in a framework of delusions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three major mental illnesses, and what are their characteristics?

<p>Schizophrenia (split personality), Manic Depressive Psychosis (mood swings), and Paranoia (extreme suspicion and delusions)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are neuroses or psychoneuroses, and what are their symptoms?

<p>Neuroses are minor illnesses characterized by abnormal reactions to life situations, exhibiting symptoms such as morbid fears, compulsions, and obsessions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are personality and character disorders, and what causes them?

<p>Personality and character disorders are minor illnesses resulting from unfortunate childhood experiences and perceptions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the multiple causes of mental illness?

<p>Mental illness can be caused by organic conditions, heredity, and environmental factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an organic condition that can contribute to mental illness?

<p>Cerebral arteriosclerosis, neoplasms, metabolic diseases, neurological diseases, and endocrine diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does heredity play in mental illness?

<p>Heredity may be an important factor in some cases of mental illness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What increases the likelihood of developing schizophrenia?

<p>Having two schizophrenic parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the social and environmental factors associated with mental illhealth?

<p>Worries, anxieties, emotional stress, tension, frustration, unhappy marriages, broken homes, poverty, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of toxic substances that can produce abnormal human behavior?

<p>Carbon disulfide, mercury, manganese, tin, lead compounds, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of psychotropic drugs that can produce abnormal human behavior?

<p>Barbiturates, alcohol, griseofulvin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of the prenatal period in terms of mental health?

<p>Pregnancy is a stressful period for some women, and they need help for their physical and emotional needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the first 5 years of life in terms of mental health?

<p>The roots of mental health are in early childhood, and the infant and young child should experience a warm, intimate and continuous relationship with their mother and father.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely consequence of broken homes on children's behavior?

<p>Behavior disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of nutritional factors in producing abnormal human behavior?

<p>Deficiency of thiamine, pyridoxine, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of infectious diseases that can have adverse effects on the brain's development and mental functions?

<p>Measles, rubella, etc.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the school environment affects a child's mental health?

<p>Programs and practices of the school</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the nervous system most sensitive to radiation during the period of neural development?

<p>Because it can have adverse effects on brain development and mental functions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for a child's mental health and learning effectiveness in school?

<p>Proper teacher-pupil relationship and classroom climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary need of adolescents during their transition to adulthood?

<p>To be needed by others, independence, adjustment to the opposite sex, and rethinking cherished beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main causes of mental illness in older adults?

<p>Organic conditions of the brain, economic insecurity, lack of a home, poor status, and insecurity</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary need of humans that remains the same throughout life?

<p>The need for affection, belonging, independence, achievement, recognition, personal worth, and self-actualization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of recognizing and understanding the needs of adolescents?

<p>It prevents sound mental development</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the needs of humans differ at various ages?

<p>In degree and qualitative importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the school in supporting the mental health of children?

<p>Providing child guidance clinics or psychiatric services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mental Health

  • Mental health is a state of well-being in which an individual realizes their abilities, copes with normal stress, works productively, and contributes to their community.
  • Mental health is fundamental to our collective and individual ability as humans to think, emote, interact with each other.

Characteristics of a Mentally Healthy Person

  • A mentally healthy person has three main characteristics:
    • Feels comfortable about themselves, with self-respect and accepts their shortcomings.
    • Feels right towards others, able to be interested in and love them, and takes responsibility for their neighbors.
    • Able to meet the demands of life, think for themselves, take their own decisions, and set reasonable goals.

Types of Mental Illness

  • Mental and behavioral disorders are characterized by alteration in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with personal distress and/or impaired functioning.
  • The International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) classifies mental and behavioral disorders into:
    • Organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders.
    • Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use.
    • Schizophrenia, schizotypal and delusional disorders.
    • Mood (affective) disorders.
    • Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders.
    • Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors.
    • Disorders of adult personality and behavior.
    • Mental retardation.
    • Disorders of psychological development.
    • Behavioral and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence.
    • Unspecified mental disorder.

Major and Minor Illnesses

  • Major illnesses are called psychoses, where the person is "insane" and out of touch with reality.
    • Schizophrenia (split personality).
    • Manic depressive psychosis (varying symptoms from excitement to depression).
    • Paranoia (associated with undue and extreme suspicion).
  • Minor illnesses are of two groups:
    • Neurosis or psychoneurosis (patient unable to react normally to life situations).
    • Personality and character disorders (legacy of unfortunate childhood experiences and perceptions).

Causes of Mental Ill-Health

  • Mental illness has multiple causes, including:
    • Organic conditions (cerebral arteriosclerosis, neoplasms, metabolic diseases, etc.).
    • Heredity (important factor in some cases).
    • Social pathological causes (worries, anxieties, emotional stress, etc.).
    • Environmental factors (toxic substances, psychotropic drugs, nutritional factors, etc.).

Crucial Points in the Life Cycle

  • Certain key points in the development of the human being are important for mental health:
    • Prenatal period (pregnancy is a stressful period for some women).
    • First 5 years of life (roots of mental health are in early childhood).
    • School child (school programs and practices affect mental health).
    • Adolescence (transition from adolescence to manhood is often stormy and fraught with dangers to mental health).
    • Old age (mental health problems of the aged are related to organic conditions, economic insecurity, etc.).

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Learn about the definition of mental health, characteristics of a mentally healthy person, types of mental illnesses, and mental health services. This quiz covers the basics of mental health and its significance.

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