75 Questions
Which type of antidepressants is known for fewer side effects and is considered first-line treatment?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
What is the characteristic feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Worries excessively & feels highly anxious for a period of 6 or more months
What is the key feature of Apraxia?
Intact motor ability with impaired ability to execute motor function
What is the treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder?
UV lights
What is the purpose of Medication Management in discharge planning for Anxiety?
Review and adjust medication as needed
What is the primary goal of Discharge Planning for Depression?
Reduce depression symptoms and improve overall mood
What is the purpose of Support Groups in discharge planning for Anxiety?
Encourage participation in support groups for people with anxiety
What is the characteristic feature of Sundowners Syndrome?
Nocturnal delirium
What is the characteristic feature of Discharge Instructions for Depression?
Continue taking medication as prescribed
What is the characteristic feature of Discharge Instructions for Anxiety?
Continue taking medication as prescribed
What are the common side effects of lithium toxicity?
Tremors, NVD, blurred vision
What is the recommended daily fluid intake for individuals taking lithium?
2-3 liters
Which class of medications is considered first-line for treating Major Depressive Disorder?
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)
What is the typical duration for medications to become effective in treating depression?
2-4 weeks
What is the primary purpose of psychotherapy in treating depression?
Develop interpersonal skills, decrease emotional discomfort, increase social functioning
What characterizes Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) cycles?
Cycles of Obsession, anxiety, compulsions, relief, then obsessions again
What is the mechanism of action of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)?
Block reabsorption of serotonin in the brain
What is a potential risk associated with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) use?
Dangerous hypertensive crisis
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating depression?
Help with lack of concentration, help rethink situations, address suicide ideation
What are the potential consequences of abrupt discontinuation of antidepressant medication?
Withdrawal symptoms, including dizziness, nausea, and irritability
What are some examples of mental health disorders characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsions?
Hoarding disorder and trichotillomania
Which group is more at risk of suicide according to the provided information?
Police and creative individuals
What are some suicide risk factors mentioned in the text?
Psychiatric disorders and impulsive behavior
What are some warning signs of suicide according to the text?
Verbalizing ideas and giving away possessions
What is the most common type of dementia mentioned in the text?
Alzheimer's dementia
What are some risk factors for Alzheimer's mentioned in the text?
Head trauma and certain demographics
What are some symptoms of dementia as mentioned in the text?
Memory impairment and aphasia
What is Sundowner's syndrome, as mentioned in the text?
Extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon or early evening
What does acute anxiety trigger according to the text?
Sympathetic nervous system activation
What are some symptoms of panic disorder as mentioned in the text?
Rapid heart rate and sweating
What are the potential consequences of abruptly stopping antidepressant medication?
Increased risk of relapse and withdrawal symptoms
What is the primary purpose of psychoanalytical psychotherapy in treating depression?
Gaining insight into unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences
What is the characteristic feature of medications like Tricyclic antidepressants?
They may cause weight gain and require monitoring for cardiac dysrhythmias
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating depression?
Helping with lack of concentration and rethinking situations
What is the characteristic feature of medications like Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI’s)?
They require strict dietary restrictions to avoid dangerous hypertensive crisis
What is the primary risk associated with Lithium toxicity?
Tremors, NVD, blurred vision, confusion
What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) cycles?
Cycles of obsession, anxiety, compulsions, relief, then obsessions again
What is the primary goal of Medication Management in discharge planning for Anxiety?
Ensuring proper dosage and monitoring for side effects
What is the primary purpose of Support Groups in discharge planning for Anxiety?
Providing emotional support and sharing coping strategies
What is the characteristic feature of Sundowner's Syndrome?
Increased confusion and agitation in the late afternoon or evening
What is the primary purpose of Medication Management in discharge planning for Anxiety?
To review and adjust medication as needed
What are some potential consequences of abrupt discontinuation of antidepressant medication?
Worsening of symptoms and withdrawal effects
What is the characteristic feature of Discharge Instructions for Anxiety?
Identify and avoid triggers for anxiety
What is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating depression?
Teach coping skills for managing depression
What are some symptoms of dementia as mentioned in the text?
Periods of extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon/early evening
What is the characteristic feature of Sundowners Syndrome?
Nocturnal delirium
What is the purpose of Support Groups in discharge planning for Anxiety?
To encourage participation in support groups for people with anxiety
What is the characteristic feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?
Worries excessively & feels highly anxious at least half of the time for a period of 6 or more months
What is the recommended treatment for Seasonal Affective Disorder?
UV lights
What is the characteristic feature of Apraxia?
Intact motor ability with impaired ability to execute motor function
What are some high-risk groups for suicide according to the provided information?
Elderly, adolescents, police, and creative individuals
What are some risk factors for Alzheimer's as mentioned in the text?
Age, family history, head trauma, and certain demographics
What are some warning signs of suicide according to the text?
Verbalizing ideas, giving away possessions, sudden mood changes, and sleep disturbances
What are some symptoms of dementia as mentioned in the text?
Memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, and disturbed executive functioning
What characterizes Sundowner's syndrome as mentioned in the text?
Extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon or early evening
What triggers the fight or flight response in acute anxiety according to the text?
Acute anxiety triggers the fight or flight response
What are some symptoms of panic disorder as mentioned in the text?
Rapid heart rate, sweating, chest pain, and fear of losing control
What are some mental health disorders characterized by obsessive thoughts and compulsions?
Hoarding disorder and trichotillomania
What are some suicide risk factors mentioned in the text?
Genetic predisposition, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and PTSD, and impulsive behavior
What are some nursing care interventions for attempted suicide according to the text?
Reporting, involuntary commitment, 1:1 monitoring, medication, and therapeutic communication
What is the recommended daily fluid intake for individuals taking lithium?
2-3 liters
Which class of antidepressants is known for potentially causing weight gain and requiring monitoring through blood tests for cardiac dysrhythmias?
Tricyclic antidepressants
What is the primary goal of psychoanalytical psychotherapy in treating depression?
Analyze thoughts, ideas, words, and childhood to gain insight
What is the characteristic feature of Situational Depression?
Death of a loved one/Loss of a job
What are the potential consequences of abrupt discontinuation of antidepressant medication?
Risk of serotonin syndrome
Which demographic is mentioned as more at risk for suicide in the provided information?
Elderly individuals
What are some warning signs of suicide as mentioned in the text?
Sudden mood changes
Which psychiatric disorder is listed as a suicide risk factor in the provided information?
Bipolar disorder
What are the primary symptoms of panic disorder as mentioned in the text?
Rapid heart rate and sweating
What is the most common type of dementia mentioned in the provided information?
Alzheimer's disease
What is the primary difference between Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) and Serotonin & Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI)?
SSRI has fewer side effects, while SNRI may cause cardiac dysrhythmias
What is a potential risk associated with Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOI) use?
Dangerous hypertensive crisis due to dietary restrictions
What is the primary characteristic feature of Sundowners Syndrome as mentioned in the text?
Nocturnal delirium and periods of extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon/early evening
What is the primary purpose of Medication Management in discharge planning for Anxiety?
To review and adjust medication as needed
What characterizes Apraxia as mentioned in the text?
Impaired ability to execute motor function despite intact motor ability
Study Notes
Mental Health Disorders and Conditions Summary
- Obsessive thoughts and compulsions can disrupt social functioning and lead to anxiety. Hoarding disorder and trichotillomania are examples.
- Suicide can be direct or indirect and may be influenced by psychosocial factors such as alienation, anger, and a cry for help.
- High-risk groups for suicide include the elderly, adolescents, police, and creative individuals, with males more at risk than females.
- Suicide risk factors include genetic predisposition, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and PTSD, and impulsive behavior.
- Warning signs of suicide include verbalizing ideas, giving away possessions, sudden mood changes, and sleep disturbances.
- Nursing care for attempted suicide may involve reporting, involuntary commitment, 1:1 monitoring, medication, and therapeutic communication.
- Alzheimer's is the most common type of dementia, with gradual onset and irreversible progression, causing memory loss and changes in behavior.
- Risk factors for Alzheimer's include age, family history, head trauma, and certain demographics, as well as lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
- Dementia involves progressive cognitive deterioration, with symptoms including memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, and disturbed executive functioning.
- Sundowner's syndrome, or nocturnal delirium, presents with extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon or early evening.
- Acute anxiety triggers the fight or flight response, leading to feelings of uneasiness and autonomic nervous system activation, with panic disorder being characterized by intense, debilitating anxiety episodes.
- Panic disorder symptoms include rapid heart rate, sweating, chest pain, and fear of losing control, with treatment involving a calm environment, identifying triggers, and teaching relaxation techniques.
Mental Health Disorders and Conditions Summary
- Obsessive thoughts and compulsions can disrupt social functioning and lead to anxiety. Hoarding disorder and trichotillomania are examples.
- Suicide can be direct or indirect and may be influenced by psychosocial factors such as alienation, anger, and a cry for help.
- High-risk groups for suicide include the elderly, adolescents, police, and creative individuals, with males more at risk than females.
- Suicide risk factors include genetic predisposition, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and PTSD, and impulsive behavior.
- Warning signs of suicide include verbalizing ideas, giving away possessions, sudden mood changes, and sleep disturbances.
- Nursing care for attempted suicide may involve reporting, involuntary commitment, 1:1 monitoring, medication, and therapeutic communication.
- Alzheimer's is the most common type of dementia, with gradual onset and irreversible progression, causing memory loss and changes in behavior.
- Risk factors for Alzheimer's include age, family history, head trauma, and certain demographics, as well as lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
- Dementia involves progressive cognitive deterioration, with symptoms including memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, and disturbed executive functioning.
- Sundowner's syndrome, or nocturnal delirium, presents with extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon or early evening.
- Acute anxiety triggers the fight or flight response, leading to feelings of uneasiness and autonomic nervous system activation, with panic disorder being characterized by intense, debilitating anxiety episodes.
- Panic disorder symptoms include rapid heart rate, sweating, chest pain, and fear of losing control, with treatment involving a calm environment, identifying triggers, and teaching relaxation techniques.
Mental Health Disorders and Conditions Summary
- Obsessive thoughts and compulsions can disrupt social functioning and lead to anxiety. Hoarding disorder and trichotillomania are examples.
- Suicide can be direct or indirect and may be influenced by psychosocial factors such as alienation, anger, and a cry for help.
- High-risk groups for suicide include the elderly, adolescents, police, and creative individuals, with males more at risk than females.
- Suicide risk factors include genetic predisposition, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and PTSD, and impulsive behavior.
- Warning signs of suicide include verbalizing ideas, giving away possessions, sudden mood changes, and sleep disturbances.
- Nursing care for attempted suicide may involve reporting, involuntary commitment, 1:1 monitoring, medication, and therapeutic communication.
- Alzheimer's is the most common type of dementia, with gradual onset and irreversible progression, causing memory loss and changes in behavior.
- Risk factors for Alzheimer's include age, family history, head trauma, and certain demographics, as well as lifestyle factors such as diet and exercise.
- Dementia involves progressive cognitive deterioration, with symptoms including memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, and disturbed executive functioning.
- Sundowner's syndrome, or nocturnal delirium, presents with extreme agitation and confusion in late afternoon or early evening.
- Acute anxiety triggers the fight or flight response, leading to feelings of uneasiness and autonomic nervous system activation, with panic disorder being characterized by intense, debilitating anxiety episodes.
- Panic disorder symptoms include rapid heart rate, sweating, chest pain, and fear of losing control, with treatment involving a calm environment, identifying triggers, and teaching relaxation techniques.
Test your knowledge of mental health disorders and conditions with this comprehensive summary. Explore topics such as suicide, Alzheimer's, dementia, and anxiety, and learn about their risk factors, warning signs, and nursing care. Ideal for healthcare professionals and students studying mental health.
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