Mental Health Disorders Quiz (BMS Learning Outcomes)

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Questions and Answers

Which medication is classified as an SSRI used for obsessive compulsive disorder?

Amitriptyline

Mirtazapine

Phenelzine

Paroxetine (correct)

What oral health issue is commonly associated with anorexia?

Tooth erosion (correct)

Gum disease

Oral cancer

Periodontal pockets

Which condition can result in communication difficulties and may be associated with epilepsy?

Schizophrenia

Autism (correct)

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Eating Disorders

What impact can OCD have on oral hygiene routines?

Time-consuming compulsive behavior Signup and view all the answers

How may medication-induced xerostomia affect dental care?

Increase the likelihood of tooth decay Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration when delivering dental care to patients with PTSD?

Obtain consent and ensure understanding Signup and view all the answers

What behavioral concern might arise in patients with eating disorders during dental visits?

Neglecting regular appointments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for accommodating patients with autism during dental visits?

Book appointments during peak hours Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors might indicate an eating disorder when assessing a patient's dental health?

High consumption of sugary foods Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes anxiety as a mental health disorder?

An intense worry that disrupts daily life Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is not typically associated with the treatment of anxiety disorders?

Antipsychotics Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of depression?

Loss of interest and persistent sadness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is characterized by alternating between manic and depressive episodes?

Bipolar Disorder Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is not typical of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

Loss of appetite and energy Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to treat depression?

SSRIs Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom experienced during a manic episode in bipolar disorder?

Elevated mood Signup and view all the answers

Which of these might be mistaken for a mental health disorder due to its relational aspect with cancer?

Anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a typical behavior in individuals with PTSD?

Avoidance of reminders of trauma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mental Health Disorders (MHD) in Dentistry

Mental health disorders (MHD) are prevalent and can impact various aspects of a patient's life, including oral health.
Many MHDs, such as PTSD, anxiety, and depression, often co-occur with other health conditions, like cancer.

Types of Mental Health Disorders

Anxiety: A natural response to worry or fear, potentially impacting a patient's life and daily activities. Treated with SSRIs, pregabalin, beta-blockers, or benzodiazepines.
Depression: Characterized by sadness, loss of interest, tiredness, concentration problems, and sleep disturbances. Treated with antidepressants such as SSRIs.
Bipolar Disorder: Alternating periods of mania (racing thoughts, elevated mood) and depression.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Triggered by a traumatic event, involving flashbacks, anxiety, avoidance, and hyperarousal. Treated with paroxetine, mirtazapine, amitriptyline, or phenelzine.
Schizophrenia: Severe mental disorder, affecting thoughts, perceptions, emotions, and behaviors (hallucinations and delusions). Treated with anti-psychotics like lithium or risperidone.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): Characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors. Treated with SSRIs.
Eating Disorders: Include anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, and others impacting oral health and requiring special care.
Autism Spectrum Disorder: Communication difficulties, literal interpretations, and other symptoms can sometimes co-occur with mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, or OCD.

Oral Manifestations of MHD

OCD: Compulsive behaviors may interfere with oral hygiene routines.
Eating Disorders (anorexia/bulimia): Tooth erosion due to acid exposure (vomiting) and potentially osteoporosis.
Medications (side effects): Can lead to dry mouth (xerostomia), altered taste, and oral complications like tooth wear.
Specific Cases: Vomiting (bulimia) or self-neglect, both can lead to oral health issues.

Impact on Dental Care and Management

Building Rapport: Create a non-judgemental environment, offering empathy and support. Consider cultural differences.
Assessment: Evaluate health history, including substance use (smoking/alcohol).
Considerations: Document and consider potential concerns including oral trauma (e.g., from purging), tooth wear, caries due to dry mouth, self-neglect.
Patient-specific Needs: Assess each individual case to understand possible issues impacting care, i.e PTSD, ASD and other challenges.
Communication: Ensure clear, considerate communication, taking into account barriers such as avoidance behaviors or difficulties focusing.
Accessibility: Adjust appointments to accommodate individual needs (e.g., flexible times or quiet spaces for patients with ASD), including accommodating for medications side effects

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Description

Explore the impact of mental health disorders like anxiety, depression, and PTSD on dental patients. Learn about the different types of disorders, their symptoms, and potential treatments that can improve both mental and oral health. This quiz is designed for those interested in understanding the relationship between psychology and dentistry.