Mental Health Chapter 1 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

A nurse explaining the multiaxial DSM-IV-TR to a psychiatric technician can accurately say that it:

  • includes nursing and medical diagnoses
  • includes assessments of several aspects of functioning (correct)
  • focuses on plans for treatment
  • uses the framework of a specific biopsychosocial theory
  • What number on the mental health continuum should the nurse select as best reflecting the individual’s state of mental health/illness?

  • 2
  • 4 (correct)
  • 1
  • 3
  • What behavior might indicate that the client has a mental disorder?

  • responds to the rules, routines, and customs of any group to which she belongs
  • describes her mood as consistently sad, discouraged, down in the dumps, and hopeless (correct)
  • is able to see the difference between the 'as if' and the 'for real'
  • can perform tasks she attempts within the limits set by her abilities
  • The behavior that indicates the outcome of demonstrating mentally healthy behavior is that the client:

    <p>sees himself as approaching his ideals and as capable of meeting demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To discern the criteria used to establish a psychiatric diagnosis, the nurse should consult the:

    <p>DSM-IV-TR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Conclusions about current functioning should be made on the basis of:

    <p>a continuum from healthy to psychotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse assessing a highly competitive college student would be most concerned about the aspect of mental health known as:

    <p>control over behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse should identify interventions to increase the client's:

    <p>self-concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reply that would help the client understand the prevalence of mental illness is:

    <p>Nearly 50% of all people aged 15 to 55 years have had a psychiatric disorder at some time in their lives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The best response for the nurse who receives a query from another mental health professional about the difference between a DSM-IV-TR diagnosis and a nursing diagnosis would be:

    <p>The DSM-IV-TR diagnosis affects the choice of medical treatment, whereas the nursing diagnosis offers a framework for identifying interventions for phenomena a client is experiencing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The reply by the nursing student that best addresses the stated bias is:

    <p>Treatment of bipolar disorder has an 80% success rate, whereas angioplasty is successful 41% of the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The most effective action the nurse could take regarding the client's uncommunicative behavior is to:

    <p>look at axis IV of the DSM-IV-TR in the medical record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The nurse should code the client's global assessment of functioning as:

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The peer should identify the work described as:

    <p>clinical epidemiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The response by the nurse that will help the husband better understand his wife's condition is:

    <p>New findings tell us that your wife's condition is more likely biological than psychological in origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The understanding on the part of the nurse that should result in providing the highest degree of client advocacy is:

    <p>symptoms of mental disorders reflect a person's cultural patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The aspect of mental health the nurse can assess as lacking in the client is:

    <p>fulfilling relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the majority culture of the United States, the individual at greatest risk for being labeled mentally ill is:

    <p>one who attends a charismatic church and describes hearing God's voice speaking to her</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To effectively use the DSM-IV-TR, the nurse must be cognizant of the fact that this tool classifies:

    <p>disorders that people have</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The psychiatric nurse addresses axis I of the DSM-IV-TR as the focus of treatment but must also consider the presence of a long-term disorder that affects treatment. This information is accessed by noting axis:

    <p>II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For the psychiatric nurse whose client care focus is holistic, awareness of which DSM-IV-TR axes is most important?

    <p>I through V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the nurse providing psychoeducation about mental disorders is asked, 'What is the most prevalent mental disorder in the United States?' the response should be:

    <p>substance abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiaxial DSM-IV-TR

    • Focuses on assessing several aspects of functioning, not just treatment plans or diagnoses.
    • Useful for understanding complex mental health conditions from multiple viewpoints.

    Mental Health Continuum

    • Individuals can be assessed on a continuum from mental illness to mental health.
    • A 23-year-old student reporting mostly happiness and adequate grades reflects a score of 4, indicating good mental health.

    Indicators of Mental Disorder

    • Persistent sadness, hopelessness, and discouragement are signs of a potential mental disorder.

    Mentally Healthy Behavior

    • Mentally healthy individuals see themselves as capable of meeting demands and approaching their ideals.

    DSM-IV-TR Resource

    • The DSM-IV-TR is the primary resource to consult for understanding psychiatric disorders and their criteria.

    Assessment of Functioning

    • Mental health and illness should be viewed on a continuum from healthy to psychotic, integrating current functioning.

    Control Over Behavior

    • Individuals demonstrating a strong desire to be competitive but exhibiting aggressive behavior may lack control over their actions, raising mental health concerns.

    Self-Concept in Clients

    • Interventions should focus on improving a client's self-concept when they exhibit dependence on others and lack decision-making ability.

    Prevalence of Mental Illness

    • Nearly 50% of individuals aged 15 to 55 experience a psychiatric disorder at some point in their lives, countering stigma around mental health.

    DSM-IV-TR vs. Nursing Diagnosis

    • The DSM-IV-TR focuses on medical treatment options, while nursing diagnoses provide frameworks for interventions considering the client's unique experiences.

    Addressing Bias in Mental Health

    • Acknowledging the high success rate of treatment for certain mental disorders helps counter the stigma of hopelessness associated with psychiatric illnesses.

    Axis IV in DSM-IV-TR

    • The intake notes on Axis IV can provide context for social and environmental factors affecting a client's mental health.

    Severe Depression Assessment

    • Clients who are profoundly depressed and exhibit extreme withdrawal and lack of self-care may be coded with a low global assessment score of 10.

    Clinical Epidemiology

    • The study of treatment outcomes for different groups of depressed clients, assessing the effectiveness of medications versus supportive interventions.

    Biological vs. Psychological Origins

    • Modern findings suggest that conditions like schizophrenia are more likely to stem from biological factors rather than psychological influences.

    Cultural Patterns in Mental Health

    • Recognizing that symptoms of mental disorders reflect cultural influences is crucial for effective client advocacy.

    Fulfilling Relationships

    • Assessing a client's ability to maintain stable, fulfilling relationships is essential for understanding their overall mental health.

    Labeling and Risk of Mental Illness

    • Certain behaviors or beliefs, such as describing auditory hallucinations in charismatic religious settings, increase the risk of being labeled mentally ill.

    Classification of Mental Disorders

    • The DSM-IV-TR specifically classifies mental disorders, which helps in understanding and identifying therapeutic needs.

    Long-Term Disorders and Treatment

    • Axis II of the DSM-IV-TR provides context for long-term, underlying disorders that may affect treatment for acute conditions.

    Holistic Client Care

    • For effective holistic care, nurses should consider all five axes of the DSM-IV-TR to address complex needs of clients.

    Prevalent Mental Disorders

    • Substance abuse is identified as the most prevalent mental disorder in the United States, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and educational resources.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on key concepts from Chapter 1 of mental health and mental illness, including the multiaxial system of the DSM-IV-TR. Use these flashcards to test your understanding of various aspects of mental health diagnoses and treatment plans. Perfect for nursing students and professionals in the mental health field.

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