Mental Health Awareness Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of adults experience a mental disorder in a given year?

  • 25%
  • 10%
  • 15%
  • 20% (correct)

Which hypothesis suggests that life stresses and fewer resources in lower classes contribute to mental illness?

  • Behavioral Theory
  • Sociocultural Theory
  • Social Causation Hypothesis (correct)
  • Social Selection Hypothesis

At what age does it become evident that half of Canadians have experienced a mental disorder?

  • Age 40 (correct)
  • Age 35
  • Age 45
  • Age 30

Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the etiology of mental disorders?

<p>Environmental factors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is noted to experience mental illness more frequently as they approach high school graduation?

<p>Marginalized youth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about being found NCRMD?

<p>You are likely to spend significantly less time in the hospital than in jail (A), Your release date is clearly defined and known (B), You can return home immediately after the ruling (C), You will only be treated by one doctor during your stay (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of NCRMD cases actually result in a not criminally responsible ruling?

<p>1% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons why a significant portion of people with mental illnesses do not receive treatment globally?

<p>Negative perception of treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant societal cost associated with mental illness?

<p>Loss of jobs and efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'stigmatization' in the context of mental illness primarily refer to?

<p>Becoming an outsider due to societal attitudes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes to the high costs of healthcare in Canada?

<p>High salaries for doctors and drug companies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary role of CART Teams in Canada?

<p>To assist police in dealing with individuals in mental distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the approach to treating mental illness before the establishment of asylums?

<p>Prisons and madhouses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one economic cost associated with mental illnesses mentioned in the content?

<p>Financial costs related to healthcare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which barrier is NOT mentioned as a roadblock to accessing mental health help?

<p>High costs associated with mental health treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant consequence of deinstitutionalization noted in the content?

<p>Homelessness among the mentally ill (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'medicalization' in relation to mental disorders?

<p>Framing mental health within a medical treatment context (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Canadians is expected to suffer from some mental illness before the age of 40?

<p>50% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism did the study 'being sane in insane places' highlight regarding mental health diagnosis?

<p>Labels of mental illness are difficult to remove once assigned (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does media portrayal of mental illness contribute to stigma?

<p>By framing them as unpredictable and dangerous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Mens Rea' refer to in the context of mental illness and legal implications?

<p>The mental state of the accused during the crime (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor needed to aid in deinstitutionalization?

<p>Medical Insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mental health, what does medicalization of society refer to?

<p>The tendency to seek quick medical fixes instead of comprehensive care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a claimed impact of stigmatization on recovery for mentally ill individuals?

<p>Contributes to self-stigma and hampers recovery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the treatment of mental illness shift in recent decades?

<p>Increasing emphasis on community-based treatments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the historical treatments for mental illness mentioned?

<p>Exorcisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of negative attitudes toward mental illness in a country?

<p>Decreased funding for mental health initiatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a criticism of the DSM?

<p>It labeled homosexuality as a disease in the past. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding mental illness and criminality?

<p>Mentally ill individuals are often perpetrators of crime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Iceberg Theory suggest about scientific misconduct?

<p>It is influenced by systemic pressures within science and business. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory focuses on perceptions of deviance and societal reactions?

<p>Labelling Theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary driver behind the pressures in scientific research funding?

<p>Pressure to publish results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do powerful groups play in the social typing process?

<p>They influence societal definitions of normativity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding mental illness from 2007-2017?

<p>Mental illness increased by 13%, with anxiety and mood disorders being the most common. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of examining deviant acts and individuals?

<p>To understand cause and effect relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hypothesis is equally relevant in early life regarding mental illness?

<p>Both the social selection and social causation hypotheses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the social typing process?

<p>Description (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary predictor of mental illness according to the social causation hypothesis?

<p>Socioeconomic status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change in mental health care was prompted by deinstitutionalization?

<p>Greater reliance on family for care (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of social control affecting mental illness?

<p>Normalization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method individuals use to resist stigmatization of mental illness?

<p>Passing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two paradigms are critical for understanding mental illness as discussed?

<p>Disease and Discrimination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT determine the tension levels faced by sects?

<p>Number of adherents to the sect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of deviance, which group is often considered more often deviantized?

<p>Sects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'deviancy amplification' refer to?

<p>Sects becoming more deviant in response to hostilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key priority of the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC)?

<p>Engagement with Canadians (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mental Disorder

Significant alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior affecting daily life.

Etiology

The study of the causes and development of a condition.

Social Causation Hypothesis

Suggests that lower socioeconomic status leads to more stress and fewer resources, contributing to mental illness.

Social Selection Hypothesis

Suggests that people with mental illness may experience social and economic disadvantages due to their condition.

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Macro-level Force

The impact of large-scale events (like recessions or pandemics) on mental health.

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Stigmatization of Mental Illness

The negative perception and judgment of individuals with mental illness, often leading to social exclusion and discrimination.

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Medicalization of Mental Illness

The process of defining, diagnosing, and treating mental illness within a medical framework, often emphasizing pharmacological solutions.

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Media Framing of Mental Illness

The harmful impact of media portrayals on public perception of mental illness, often presenting individuals as unpredictable, violent, or dangerous.

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Self-stigma of Mental Illness

The internalization of negative societal views about mental illness, leading to self-doubt, shame, and reluctance to seek help.

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Reverse Onus

The legal principle that the prosecution must prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Mens Rea

The legal concept of having the intention to commit a crime.

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Mad Studies

The field of study that explores the lived experiences, cultures, and politics of people who identify as having mental illnesses.

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Barriers to Mental Health Treatment

The lack of access to mental health services, often due to factors like cost, availability, or stigma.

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NCRMD (Non-Criminally Responsible Through Mental Disorder)

A legal defense that argues a person's mental illness prevented them from understanding the wrongfulness of their actions.

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What happens if you are found NCRMD?

A hospital setting for people found NCRMD, often a secure environment with a focus on treatment and rehabilitation.

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What happens if you try the NCRMD defense and it doesn't work?

The potential consequences if you try the NCRMD defense and fail. You could face a longer prison sentence.

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What are the financial and societal costs of mental illness?

The financial and societal costs associated with mental illness. The economic impact includes lost productivity, healthcare expenses, and social services.

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What is the Cart Teams Program?

A program where mental health professionals ride with police to respond to calls involving people in mental distress.

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Why are healthcare costs so high?

High healthcare costs in Canada are partly attributed to doctor salaries and drug companies.

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Medicalization of Society

The tendency to seek medical solutions for everyday problems, potentially leading to over-diagnosis and over-treatment.

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What are some roadblocks to mental health help?

A significant barrier to accessing mental health care, often due to lack of availability, transportation, or childcare.

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Bad Apple Theory

The idea that there is a small number of individuals responsible for the majority of scientific misconduct, while the rest of the scientific community is generally honest.

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The Titanic Theory

The view that scientific misconduct is more widespread than we think, and is due to the structural pressures of science and business.

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Objective Perspective on Deviance

The study of why individuals engage in deviant behavior. It aims to understand the causes and effects of such actions.

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Subjective Perspective on Deviance

The study of how society defines and reacts to deviant behavior. It emphasizes the social construction of what is considered deviant.

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Moral Entrepreneurs

Powerful groups like media, government, and religious institutions that influence social norms and define deviance.

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Social Typing

The process by which individuals or groups are labeled, judged, and controlled based on their perceived deviance.

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DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)

A system of classifying and diagnosing mental disorders, often criticized for its potential to label and pathologize individuals.

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Deinstitutionalization

The movement to shift mental health treatment away from large institutions and towards community-based services.

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Mental illness and criminality

The idea that people with mental illness are more likely to be victims of crime than perpetrators.

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Racial disparities in mental health treatment

This refers to the tendency for white individuals with mental illness to be diagnosed and treated medically, while Black individuals with similar symptoms are more likely to be criminalized.

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Addressing behavioral issues

The practice of addressing the underlying causes of behavior, rather than simply masking symptoms with medication.

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Evolution of mental health treatment

The historical transformation of how mental illness has been treated, from religious and spiritual practices to modern psychiatric approaches.

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Factors needed for successful deinstitutionalization

The lack of adequate support networks, community resources, and acceptance can hinder the success of deinstitutionalization.

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Being Sane in Insane Places

This refers to the fact that people who were admitted to mental hospitals, even if they feigned illness, were often diagnosed with a mental disorder, highlighting the potential for bias in diagnosis.

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Hydraulic Relationship

The tendency for an increase in one system (like the criminal justice system) to coincide with a decrease in another (like the mental health system).

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Schema

A set of beliefs about a particular group that can lead to biased interpretations and treatment.

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Sects and Cults

Groups that are considered deviant because of their beliefs or practices.

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Deviancy Amplification

The tendency for groups labeled as deviant to become more deviant in response to hostility from the dominant society.

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Anti-Cult Movement

A social control mechanism aimed at suppressing groups perceived as dangerous or harmful.

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Counter-Cult Movement

A broader social control mechanism that labels all religions different from its own as deviant.

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Study Notes

Mental Illness

  • Mental disorder involves alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with significant distress and impaired daily functioning.
  • 20% of adults experience a mental disorder in a given year; half of Canadians aged 40 have a mental disorder.
  • Mood/anxiety disorders are the most common type.

Etiology of Mental Illness

  • Etiology (causation and origin) of mental illness includes genetic, biological, psychological, and social factors.

Patterns of Mental Illness

  • Social Causation Hypothesis: Lower socioeconomic status and fewer resources contribute to mental illness.
  • Social Selection Hypothesis: Mental illness can lead to lower socioeconomic status due to difficulties in daily functioning.

Costs of Mental Illness

  • Individual Costs: Unemployment or underemployment.
  • Family Costs: Impaired parent-child bonding and financial burdens.
  • Societal Costs: Lost tax revenue, health care costs, and global economic costs. Globally, 80% of people with mental illness do not receive treatment, while in Canada, 50% do not. Reasons include lack of services, negative perceptions of treatment, and discomfort with self-disclosure/stigmatization.

Controlling Mental Disorders

  • Stigmatization: Becoming an outsider, often depicted as violent, criminal and dangerous by media.
  • Medicalization: Defining, diagnosing, and treating a condition within a medical framework.

Misperception of Mental Illness

  • The public often misperceives mental illness, believing individuals experiencing mental distress can feign or fake symptoms.
  • The burden of proof of the mental illness is on the suspect, rather than the prosecution proving guilt.
  • NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder) is a legal defense, and, in some cases, the outcome in court may be the accused is sent to a hospital for the rest of their life.

Release Date

  • In jail, release dates are known. In hospitals, release dates may not be clear and can be withheld from the patient.

Reasons for High Healthcare Costs

  • High doctor and drug company salaries consume a significant portion of healthcare budgets (e.g., 35% of Canadian healthcare spending).
  • 50% of Canadians are projected to suffer from some mental illness before age 40.

CART Teams Program

  • Mental health professionals accompany police officers in situations involving mental health crisis.

Medicalization of Society

  • Pressure to rush to doctors for quick fixes instead of addressing underlying issues. Medication often masks symptoms rather than resolves the problem.

Evolution of Medical Treatment

  • Treatment initially involved religious or spiritual practices, then prisons/madhouses. Later, asylums and psychiatric institutions emerged and community treatment is an ongoing goal.

Deinstitutionalization

  • Shift from institutionalized mental health care to community-based services that started in the 1960s.
  • Associated issues include homelessness and criminality among some groups experiencing mental illness.

Criticism of Diagnostic Systems

  • Common criticism of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is its tendency to label mental health, even for those who exhibit symptoms without a mental health condition. Those who received the diagnosis experienced the subsequent 'stigma' which impacted their perception of their mental illness and further exacerbated their 'distress'.

Social Structures and Mental Illness

  • White people with mental illnesses are more likely to be medically treated. Black people with similar mental health issues are more likely to be criminalized.

Religion and Mental Illness

  • Throughout history, religious practices both exacerbated and alleviated stigma associated with mental health. Examples include demonization, persecution (witch hunts), treatment.

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