Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of adults experience a mental disorder in a given year?
What percentage of adults experience a mental disorder in a given year?
- 25%
- 10%
- 15%
- 20% (correct)
Which hypothesis suggests that life stresses and fewer resources in lower classes contribute to mental illness?
Which hypothesis suggests that life stresses and fewer resources in lower classes contribute to mental illness?
- Behavioral Theory
- Sociocultural Theory
- Social Causation Hypothesis (correct)
- Social Selection Hypothesis
At what age does it become evident that half of Canadians have experienced a mental disorder?
At what age does it become evident that half of Canadians have experienced a mental disorder?
- Age 40 (correct)
- Age 35
- Age 45
- Age 30
Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the etiology of mental disorders?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered in the etiology of mental disorders?
Which group is noted to experience mental illness more frequently as they approach high school graduation?
Which group is noted to experience mental illness more frequently as they approach high school graduation?
What is a common misconception about being found NCRMD?
What is a common misconception about being found NCRMD?
What percentage of NCRMD cases actually result in a not criminally responsible ruling?
What percentage of NCRMD cases actually result in a not criminally responsible ruling?
What is one of the main reasons why a significant portion of people with mental illnesses do not receive treatment globally?
What is one of the main reasons why a significant portion of people with mental illnesses do not receive treatment globally?
What is a significant societal cost associated with mental illness?
What is a significant societal cost associated with mental illness?
What does the term 'stigmatization' in the context of mental illness primarily refer to?
What does the term 'stigmatization' in the context of mental illness primarily refer to?
What factor contributes to the high costs of healthcare in Canada?
What factor contributes to the high costs of healthcare in Canada?
What is a primary role of CART Teams in Canada?
What is a primary role of CART Teams in Canada?
What was the approach to treating mental illness before the establishment of asylums?
What was the approach to treating mental illness before the establishment of asylums?
What is one economic cost associated with mental illnesses mentioned in the content?
What is one economic cost associated with mental illnesses mentioned in the content?
Which barrier is NOT mentioned as a roadblock to accessing mental health help?
Which barrier is NOT mentioned as a roadblock to accessing mental health help?
What is a significant consequence of deinstitutionalization noted in the content?
What is a significant consequence of deinstitutionalization noted in the content?
Which of the following best describes 'medicalization' in relation to mental disorders?
Which of the following best describes 'medicalization' in relation to mental disorders?
What percentage of Canadians is expected to suffer from some mental illness before the age of 40?
What percentage of Canadians is expected to suffer from some mental illness before the age of 40?
What criticism did the study 'being sane in insane places' highlight regarding mental health diagnosis?
What criticism did the study 'being sane in insane places' highlight regarding mental health diagnosis?
How does media portrayal of mental illness contribute to stigma?
How does media portrayal of mental illness contribute to stigma?
What does 'Mens Rea' refer to in the context of mental illness and legal implications?
What does 'Mens Rea' refer to in the context of mental illness and legal implications?
Which of the following is NOT a factor needed to aid in deinstitutionalization?
Which of the following is NOT a factor needed to aid in deinstitutionalization?
In the context of mental health, what does medicalization of society refer to?
In the context of mental health, what does medicalization of society refer to?
Which of the following is a claimed impact of stigmatization on recovery for mentally ill individuals?
Which of the following is a claimed impact of stigmatization on recovery for mentally ill individuals?
How did the treatment of mental illness shift in recent decades?
How did the treatment of mental illness shift in recent decades?
What was one of the historical treatments for mental illness mentioned?
What was one of the historical treatments for mental illness mentioned?
What is a potential consequence of negative attitudes toward mental illness in a country?
What is a potential consequence of negative attitudes toward mental illness in a country?
Which statement reflects a criticism of the DSM?
Which statement reflects a criticism of the DSM?
What is a common misconception regarding mental illness and criminality?
What is a common misconception regarding mental illness and criminality?
What does the Iceberg Theory suggest about scientific misconduct?
What does the Iceberg Theory suggest about scientific misconduct?
Which theory focuses on perceptions of deviance and societal reactions?
Which theory focuses on perceptions of deviance and societal reactions?
What is a primary driver behind the pressures in scientific research funding?
What is a primary driver behind the pressures in scientific research funding?
What role do powerful groups play in the social typing process?
What role do powerful groups play in the social typing process?
Which of the following statements is true regarding mental illness from 2007-2017?
Which of the following statements is true regarding mental illness from 2007-2017?
What is the main objective of examining deviant acts and individuals?
What is the main objective of examining deviant acts and individuals?
Which hypothesis is equally relevant in early life regarding mental illness?
Which hypothesis is equally relevant in early life regarding mental illness?
What is the first step in the social typing process?
What is the first step in the social typing process?
What is the primary predictor of mental illness according to the social causation hypothesis?
What is the primary predictor of mental illness according to the social causation hypothesis?
What major change in mental health care was prompted by deinstitutionalization?
What major change in mental health care was prompted by deinstitutionalization?
Which of the following is NOT one of the types of social control affecting mental illness?
Which of the following is NOT one of the types of social control affecting mental illness?
What is one method individuals use to resist stigmatization of mental illness?
What is one method individuals use to resist stigmatization of mental illness?
What two paradigms are critical for understanding mental illness as discussed?
What two paradigms are critical for understanding mental illness as discussed?
Which of the following factors does NOT determine the tension levels faced by sects?
Which of the following factors does NOT determine the tension levels faced by sects?
In the context of deviance, which group is often considered more often deviantized?
In the context of deviance, which group is often considered more often deviantized?
What does the term 'deviancy amplification' refer to?
What does the term 'deviancy amplification' refer to?
Which of the following is a key priority of the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC)?
Which of the following is a key priority of the Mental Health Commission of Canada (MHCC)?
Flashcards
Mental Disorder
Mental Disorder
Significant alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior affecting daily life.
Etiology
Etiology
The study of the causes and development of a condition.
Social Causation Hypothesis
Social Causation Hypothesis
Suggests that lower socioeconomic status leads to more stress and fewer resources, contributing to mental illness.
Social Selection Hypothesis
Social Selection Hypothesis
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Macro-level Force
Macro-level Force
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Stigmatization of Mental Illness
Stigmatization of Mental Illness
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Medicalization of Mental Illness
Medicalization of Mental Illness
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Media Framing of Mental Illness
Media Framing of Mental Illness
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Self-stigma of Mental Illness
Self-stigma of Mental Illness
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Reverse Onus
Reverse Onus
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Mens Rea
Mens Rea
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Mad Studies
Mad Studies
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Barriers to Mental Health Treatment
Barriers to Mental Health Treatment
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NCRMD (Non-Criminally Responsible Through Mental Disorder)
NCRMD (Non-Criminally Responsible Through Mental Disorder)
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What happens if you are found NCRMD?
What happens if you are found NCRMD?
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What happens if you try the NCRMD defense and it doesn't work?
What happens if you try the NCRMD defense and it doesn't work?
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What are the financial and societal costs of mental illness?
What are the financial and societal costs of mental illness?
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What is the Cart Teams Program?
What is the Cart Teams Program?
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Why are healthcare costs so high?
Why are healthcare costs so high?
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Medicalization of Society
Medicalization of Society
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What are some roadblocks to mental health help?
What are some roadblocks to mental health help?
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Bad Apple Theory
Bad Apple Theory
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The Titanic Theory
The Titanic Theory
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Objective Perspective on Deviance
Objective Perspective on Deviance
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Subjective Perspective on Deviance
Subjective Perspective on Deviance
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Moral Entrepreneurs
Moral Entrepreneurs
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Social Typing
Social Typing
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DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders)
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Deinstitutionalization
Deinstitutionalization
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Mental illness and criminality
Mental illness and criminality
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Racial disparities in mental health treatment
Racial disparities in mental health treatment
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Addressing behavioral issues
Addressing behavioral issues
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Evolution of mental health treatment
Evolution of mental health treatment
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Factors needed for successful deinstitutionalization
Factors needed for successful deinstitutionalization
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Being Sane in Insane Places
Being Sane in Insane Places
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Hydraulic Relationship
Hydraulic Relationship
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Schema
Schema
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Sects and Cults
Sects and Cults
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Deviancy Amplification
Deviancy Amplification
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Anti-Cult Movement
Anti-Cult Movement
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Counter-Cult Movement
Counter-Cult Movement
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Study Notes
Mental Illness
- Mental disorder involves alterations in thinking, mood, or behavior associated with significant distress and impaired daily functioning.
- 20% of adults experience a mental disorder in a given year; half of Canadians aged 40 have a mental disorder.
- Mood/anxiety disorders are the most common type.
Etiology of Mental Illness
- Etiology (causation and origin) of mental illness includes genetic, biological, psychological, and social factors.
Patterns of Mental Illness
- Social Causation Hypothesis: Lower socioeconomic status and fewer resources contribute to mental illness.
- Social Selection Hypothesis: Mental illness can lead to lower socioeconomic status due to difficulties in daily functioning.
Costs of Mental Illness
- Individual Costs: Unemployment or underemployment.
- Family Costs: Impaired parent-child bonding and financial burdens.
- Societal Costs: Lost tax revenue, health care costs, and global economic costs. Globally, 80% of people with mental illness do not receive treatment, while in Canada, 50% do not. Reasons include lack of services, negative perceptions of treatment, and discomfort with self-disclosure/stigmatization.
Controlling Mental Disorders
- Stigmatization: Becoming an outsider, often depicted as violent, criminal and dangerous by media.
- Medicalization: Defining, diagnosing, and treating a condition within a medical framework.
Misperception of Mental Illness
- The public often misperceives mental illness, believing individuals experiencing mental distress can feign or fake symptoms.
- The burden of proof of the mental illness is on the suspect, rather than the prosecution proving guilt.
- NCRMD (Not Criminally Responsible on Account of Mental Disorder) is a legal defense, and, in some cases, the outcome in court may be the accused is sent to a hospital for the rest of their life.
Release Date
- In jail, release dates are known. In hospitals, release dates may not be clear and can be withheld from the patient.
Reasons for High Healthcare Costs
- High doctor and drug company salaries consume a significant portion of healthcare budgets (e.g., 35% of Canadian healthcare spending).
- 50% of Canadians are projected to suffer from some mental illness before age 40.
CART Teams Program
- Mental health professionals accompany police officers in situations involving mental health crisis.
Medicalization of Society
- Pressure to rush to doctors for quick fixes instead of addressing underlying issues. Medication often masks symptoms rather than resolves the problem.
Evolution of Medical Treatment
- Treatment initially involved religious or spiritual practices, then prisons/madhouses. Later, asylums and psychiatric institutions emerged and community treatment is an ongoing goal.
Deinstitutionalization
- Shift from institutionalized mental health care to community-based services that started in the 1960s.
- Associated issues include homelessness and criminality among some groups experiencing mental illness.
Criticism of Diagnostic Systems
- Common criticism of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) is its tendency to label mental health, even for those who exhibit symptoms without a mental health condition. Those who received the diagnosis experienced the subsequent 'stigma' which impacted their perception of their mental illness and further exacerbated their 'distress'.
Social Structures and Mental Illness
- White people with mental illnesses are more likely to be medically treated. Black people with similar mental health issues are more likely to be criminalized.
Religion and Mental Illness
- Throughout history, religious practices both exacerbated and alleviated stigma associated with mental health. Examples include demonization, persecution (witch hunts), treatment.
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