Menstrual Cycle and Menopause

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10 Questions

What is a potential risk of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)?

Increased risk of blood clots

What is a reproductive endocrinologist responsible for treating?

Hormonal disorders related to reproduction and infertility in both men and women

What is the primary goal of Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)?

To facilitate reproduction

What is a potential benefit of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)?

Protection from colon cancer

What is a reproductive endocrinologist's educational background?

A four-year residency in obstetrics and gynecology, then a three-year fellowship in reproductive endocrinology

What is a condition that a reproductive endocrinologist may treat?

Menstrual problems

What is a potential complication of Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)?

Increased risk of stroke or heart attack

What is a type of treatment that a reproductive endocrinologist may use?

Fertility drugs

What is a hormonal change that may occur during menopause?

Decrease in estrogen levels

What is a potential risk of unreplaced estrogen during menopause?

Osteoporosis

Understand the ovarian and uterine cycles, hormone levels, and the initiation of menopause in women. Learn how the decrease in progesterone triggers the hypothalamus to release GnRH, FSH, and LH, restarting the cycles. Visualize the processes through Figure 12.17.

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