Meningococci Infection and Transmission
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mode of transmission of meningococci?

  • By airborne droplets (correct)
  • Through contaminated food and water
  • Through vectors such as ticks or mosquitoes
  • Through physical contact
  • What is the typical clinical presentation of carriers of meningococci?

  • Skin rash and joint pain
  • Pneumonia and respiratory distress
  • Asymptomatic (correct)
  • Severe headache and fever
  • What is the primary site of colonization for meningococci?

  • The membranes of the nasopharynx (correct)
  • The bloodstream
  • The meninges
  • The joints
  • What is the term for the spread of meningococci throughout the body?

    <p>Meningococcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the natural host for meningococci?

    <p>Humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Meningococcal Transmission and Colonization

    • Humans are the only natural hosts for meningococci.
    • Meningococci are transmitted through airborne droplets.
    • The organisms colonize the membranes of the nasopharynx.
    • Colonization of the nasopharynx leads to meningococci becoming part of the transient flora of the upper respiratory tract.
    • Carriers of meningococci are usually asymptomatic.

    Meningococcal Infection and Dissemination

    • From the nasopharynx, meningococci can enter the bloodstream.
    • Infection can spread to specific sites, such as the meninges or joints.
    • Meningococci can also be disseminated throughout the body, causing meningococcemia.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the biology of meningococci, their transmission through airborne droplets, and their ability to colonize the nasopharynx and cause infection in the human body.

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