Meningitis Statistics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which pathogen is the most common cause of meningitis in adults?

  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (correct)
  • What is the most common cause of meningitis in neonates?

  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Strep agalactiae (correct)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • What was the most common pathogen causing meningitis in 1990?

  • Listeria monocytogenes
  • Neisseria meningitidis (correct)
  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • What is the most common cause of meningitis in 2019?

    <p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen showed a significant decrease in prevalence from 1990 to 2019?

    <p>Haemophilus influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen is the second most common cause of meningitis in adults?

    <p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen is close to being the most common cause of meningitis in 2019?

    <p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen is mentioned as a common isolate in 1990?

    <p>Neisseria meningitidis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pathogen is mentioned as a common isolate in 2019?

    <p>Klebsiella Pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of meningitis according to the text?

    <p>Viral meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fatality rate associated with untreated meningococcal meningitis?

    <p>Up to 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the largest burden of meningococcal disease found?

    <p>Sub-Saharan Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action before starting antibiotics for meningococcal meningitis?

    <p>Perform lumbar puncture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difficulty in giving a definitive diagnosis of meningitis due to Neisseria Meningitidis?

    <p>Similar presentation in all patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incidence of meningococcal disease in the Philippines?

    <p>About 100 cases reported yearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form of meningococcal disease is reflected in the data from the Philippines?

    <p>Meningococcemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difficulty in diagnosing meningococcemia compared to meningitis?

    <p>Lack of specific symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of meningococcal cases reported from January 1 to 29 June 2019?

    <p>130 cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the reported meningococcal cases were aged?

    <p>49.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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