Meningitis Causes and Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the drug of choice for treating Listeria Monocytogenes?

  • Vancomycin
  • Penicillin (correct)
  • Clindamycin
  • Ciprofloxacin

Which pathogen causes meningococcemia and is characterized by a massive sepsis with or without meningitis?

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B
  • Neisseria Meningitidis (correct)

What is a common sign seen in patients with TB meningitis?

  • Stiff neck (correct)
  • Purpuric rash
  • LBM
  • Petechial skin lesions

How is Listeria Monocytogenes primarily transmitted?

<p>Ingestion of contaminated food products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria has a special affinity for growth in the central nervous system (CNS) and the placenta?

<p>Listeria Monocytogenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of meningococcemia?

<p>Purple areas of the skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial infection is known to cause Listeriosis?

<p>Listeria Monocytogenes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the classic triad of symptoms associated with meningococcemia caused by Neisseria Meningitidis?

<p>Fever, nuchal rigidity, and headache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is commonly associated with causing tuberculosis meningitis?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of acute bacterial meningitis in infants?

<p>Bulging anterior fontanelle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infection/inflammation affects both the brain and spinal cord?

<p><strong>Encephalomyelitis</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is usually found in pairs (diplococci) and is gram-positive, spherical, and aerotolerant anaerobic?

<p>Neisseria meningitidis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for the treatment of meningococcemia caused by Neisseria meningitidis?

<p>Penicillin G (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium causes tuberculosis meningitis?

<p>Mycobacterium tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In neonatal tetanus, the infection is commonly transmitted from an unvaccinated mother to the newborn through what route?

<p>Unhealed umbilical stump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom of tetanus is characterized by a 'Sardonic Smile' due to the contraction of facial muscles?

<p>Risus Sardonicus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common source of Clostridium tetani, the bacterium responsible for causing tetanus?

<p>Rusty tools like nails (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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