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Questions and Answers
What are the most common symptoms of meningitis?
What are the most common symptoms of meningitis?
- Fever, muscle aches, fatigue, and diarrhea
- Fever, abdominal pain, rash, and joint pain
- Fever, intense headache, vomiting, and neck stiffness (correct)
- Fever, cough, runny nose, and sore throat
What specific symptom might young children exhibit in cases of meningitis?
What specific symptom might young children exhibit in cases of meningitis?
- Blurred vision, dizziness, and numbness
- Joint pain, muscle weakness, and fatigue
- Irritability, drowsiness, or poor feeding (correct)
- Rapid breathing, chest pain, and wheezing
What are some non-infectious causes of meningitis?
What are some non-infectious causes of meningitis?
- Parasitic infection, autoimmune disease, genetic disorder
- Viral infection, bacterial infection, fungal infection
- Malignancy (cancer), subarachnoid hemorrhage, chronic inflammatory disease (sarcoidosis) (correct)
- Nutritional deficiency, hormonal imbalance, metabolic disorder
Why is meningitis classified as a medical emergency?
Why is meningitis classified as a medical emergency?
What diagnostic procedure is mentioned in the text for meningitis?
What diagnostic procedure is mentioned in the text for meningitis?
What type of rash may be present in meningitis?
What type of rash may be present in meningitis?
Which of the following is a non-infectious cause of meningitis?
Which of the following is a non-infectious cause of meningitis?
What is the proximity of the inflammation in meningitis that makes it life-threatening?
What is the proximity of the inflammation in meningitis that makes it life-threatening?
What symptom might young children often exhibit in cases of meningitis?
What symptom might young children often exhibit in cases of meningitis?
What diagnostic procedure is commonly used to diagnose meningitis?
What diagnostic procedure is commonly used to diagnose meningitis?
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Study Notes
Common Symptoms of Meningitis
- Fever, headache, and stiff neck are typical symptoms that may arise.
- Additional symptoms include nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and altered mental status.
Symptoms in Young Children
- Young children might present unusual symptoms such as irritability and a bulging fontanelle (soft spot on the head).
Non-Infectious Causes
- Meningitis can also result from non-infectious factors including autoimmune disorders, certain medications, and cancers.
Medical Emergency Classification
- Meningitis is classified as a medical emergency due to its potential for rapid deterioration and serious complications, including death.
Diagnostic Procedures
- A lumbar puncture (spinal tap) is a key diagnostic procedure that allows for analysis of cerebrospinal fluid.
Rash in Meningitis
- A petechial or purpuric rash may be present in cases of bacterial meningitis, indicating potential severity.
Life-Threatening Proximity of Inflammation
- The inflammation caused by meningitis is near critical areas of the brain and spinal cord, making it life-threatening.
Common Diagnostic Procedure Recap
- Lumbar puncture is commonly used to diagnose meningitis, ensuring timely treatment.
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