Memory T Cells in Immunity

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of memory T cells?

  • To provide long-term immunity against future infections (correct)
  • To produce antibodies against specific pathogens
  • To activate antigen-presenting cells
  • To provide immediate cytotoxic activity against infected cells

Which type of T cell is responsible for cell-mediated immune responses?

  • CD8+ T cells (correct)
  • NK cells
  • B cells
  • CD4+ T cells

What is the key characteristic of memory T cells that allows them to provide long-term immunity?

  • Their ability to remain in the body for extended periods (correct)
  • Their ability to activate complement proteins
  • Their ability to differentiate into multiple immune cell types
  • Their ability to produce antibodies against specific pathogens

Which of the following is NOT a function of CD8+ T cells?

<p>Production of antibodies against specific pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of antigen-presenting cells in the immune response?

<p>To present antigens to T cells, activating an immune response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of B cells in relation to repeated infections?

<p>They remember the presence of any repeated infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During cell-mediated immune response, which cells primarily interact with B cells to stimulate an adaptive response?

<p>CD4+ T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of T cells is primarily responsible for cytotoxic activity against infected cells?

<p>CD8+ T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in the immune response?

<p>To present antigens to CD4+ T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of memory T cells in the immune response?

<p>To remember specific infections and mount a rapid response upon subsequent exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thymocytes in the immune response?

<p>To recognize and eliminate infected host cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells is responsible for directly killing infected host cells?

<p>CD8+ T cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CD4+ T cells in cell-mediated immunity?

<p>To activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in cell-mediated immunity?

<p>To present antigens to T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of memory T cells in cell-mediated immunity?

<p>To provide long-term immunity against specific pathogens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Memory T cells function

Provide long-term immunity against future infections by remembering specific infections.

CD8+ T cells' role

Responsible for cell-mediated immune responses, including killing infected cells.

Memory T cells' characteristic

Long-term presence in the body to quickly respond to repeated exposures.

CD8+ T cell NOT function

Do not produce antibodies.

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Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) role

Present antigens to activate T cells, initiating an immune response.

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B cells and repeated infections

Remember previous infections for a quicker response.

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CD4+ T cells and B cells

CD4+ T cells interact with B cells to stimulate an adaptive immune response.

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Cytotoxic T cells

CD8+ T cells that directly kill infected cells.

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Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) in cell-mediated immunity

Present antigens to T cells in the cell-mediated response.

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Memory T cells in cell-mediated immunity

Provide long-term immunity against specific pathogens in cell-mediated responses.

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Thymocytes role

Recognize and eliminate infected host cells, not a general response.

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CD8+ T cells role in cell death

Directly kill infected host cells.

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CD4+ T cells and Cytotoxic T cells

CD4+ T cells activate cytotoxic T cells, allowing them to kill infected cells.

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Antigen-presenting cells (APCs): function in cell-mediated immunity

APCs present antigens to T cells, initiating the cellular immune response.

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Memory T cells: function in cell-mediated immunity

Provide long-term immunity against pathogens via cell-mediated immunity.

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