Memory Rehearsal Techniques

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes maintenance rehearsal from elaborate rehearsal?

  • Maintenance rehearsal is known for semantic associations, while elaborate rehearsal is focused on phonological connections.
  • Elaborate rehearsal is focused on visual stimuli, while maintenance rehearsal is focused on auditory stimuli.
  • Maintenance rehearsal is more effective in the long term, while elaborate rehearsal is short-lived.
  • Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating stimuli without linking them, while elaborate rehearsal links stimuli in a meaningful way. (correct)

Which level of processing model suggests that elaborative rehearsal is more effective?

  • Visual processing level
  • Phonological processing level
  • Auditory processing level
  • Semantic processing level (correct)

What type of memory includes facts and experiences developed over a lifetime?

  • Episodic memory
  • Implicit memory
  • Semantic memory (correct)
  • Procedural memory

Which type of memory involves recalling information intentionally?

<p>Explicit memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory involves actions we perform without conscious recollection?

<p>Procedural memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effect explains why we are more likely to remember unique or odd stimuli?

<p>Von Restorff Effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory was intact in Clive Wearing despite the destruction of his hippocampus?

<p>Implicit memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure helps in recalling emotions associated with fearful events?

<p>Amygdala (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is the most frequent cause of dementia according to the text?

<p>Alzheimer's disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is related to lower rates of Alzheimer's disease according to research mentioned in the text?

<p>Active lifestyle and intellectual activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of memory loss, when do most people start showing declines according to the text?

<p>After 65 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key finding supports the notion that destroying the hippocampus does not affect implicit memory?

<p>Still displays priming effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Spearman's theory, what does the 'g' represent?

<p>General intelligence that accounts for overall differences in intellect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between fluid and crystallized intelligence, according to Cattell and Horn's theory?

<p>Fluid intelligence is the capacity to learn new ways of solving problems, and it contributes to the development of crystallized intelligence over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of intelligence proposed by Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences?

<p>Practical intelligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert Sternberg's triarchic theory, which of the following is NOT one of the three types of intelligence he proposed?

<p>Emotional intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the biological bases of intelligence?

<p>Working memory is closely related to intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a weakness of Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence, according to the text?

<p>Practical intelligence is not independent of general intelligence (g) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal distribution of intelligence scores referred to as?

<p>Gaussian Curve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the population with intellectual disabilities falls into the mild category?

<p>80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of intellectual disability mentioned in the text?

<p>Traumatic brain injury (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the IQ score range for individuals with moderate intellectual disabilities?

<p>35-49 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for diagnosing intellectual disability?

<p>Presence of a specific genetic disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the educational level achieved by individuals with severe intellectual disabilities?

<p>Elementary hygiene (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept described as 'encoding specificity'?

<p>The ability to remember something better when the conditions during retrieval match those during encoding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of state-dependent learning?

<p>Recognizing a person better when they are wearing the same clothes as before. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of long-term potentiation (LTP) in memory?

<p>It is the gradual strengthening of neural connections due to repetitive stimulation, which plays a key role in learning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between retrograde and anterograde amnesia?

<p>Retrograde amnesia affects past memories, while anterograde amnesia affects the ability to form new memories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the case study of Henry Gustav Molaison (Patient H.M.)?

<p>It was a landmark case study that contributed to our understanding of the role of the hippocampus in memory formation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

<p>Memories are stored in specific, localized regions of the brain called engrams. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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