Memory Manifestations and Testing Procedures Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main contributions of parahippocampal and perirhinal regions to memory?

Familiarity

Which brain structure supports the encoding of relationships crucial for recall and recollection-based recognition?

Hippocampus

What does the 'remember/know' procedure differentiate between?

Recollection and familiarity

What type of responses do ERP studies show for items later recollected?

<p>Larger positive responses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain mechanisms support the active representation of experiences in episodic memory?

<p>Neocortical mechanisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often insufficient for creating durable memories, highlighting the complexity of encoding processes?

<p>Rote rehearsal alone</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the material-specific modulation suggest about cognitive strategies in memory encoding?

<p>Different cognitive strategies might be employed depending on the nature of the material being encoded.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the right TPJ's involvement in mind-wandering and attention reorientation impact memory encoding?

<p>Off-task thoughts and distractions can influence memory encoding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does recognizing intertrial variability as a systematic factor challenge in memory studies?

<p>It challenges the traditional view of memory studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the distinct roles of the left IFC and fusiform cortex in processing verbal and pictorial material underscore specialized functions of brain regions?

<p>To emphasize the specialized functions of different brain regions in memory encoding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the greater hippocampal involvement in pictorial material encoding suggest about novel information processing?

<p>Novel or less familiar information may demand more from memory storage mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sustained attention considered crucial for effective memory encoding, especially during item encoding?

<p>Sustained attention is important for item encoding and effective memory formation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cortical areas are more active during memory for words?

<p>Left inferior prefrontal cortex (PFC) and MTL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cortical areas are engaged when visual scenes are being processed?

<p>Right inferior PFC and bilateral MTL</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does novelty processing in encoding affect cortical areas activation?

<p>Novel stimuli activate distinct cortical areas depending on their nature.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the prefrontal cortex influence encoding?

<p>Modulating neocortical processing and regulating input to the MTL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influences encoding more: Meaning-based goals or non-semantic goals?

<p>Meaning-based goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes recollection from familiarity in memory processes?

<p>Recalling an occurrence (familiarity) versus recalling specific details (recollection).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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