Memory Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval Quiz
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Questions and Answers

MSM posits that memory consists of three main ______: sensory register, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM).

stores

Initially, sensory information undergoes processing in the ______ where it holds a substantial amount of data but for only a brief period, typically seconds.

sensory register

Information that receives attention moves into ______.

STM

The information that was effectively rehearsed in STM has the potential to be moved from STM to ______.

<p>LTM</p> Signup and view all the answers

Retrieval involves transferring information back to ______ for conscious use and awareness.

<p>STM</p> Signup and view all the answers

A disruptive factor that hinders the focus and practice required for efficient encoding is ______.

<p>boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

An actor portrayed the role of the ______ in both videos, discussing a topic related to financial literacy.

<p>teacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the low boredom condition, the actor was instructed to maintain an upbeat, energetic ______ and to be engaging throughout the lecture.

<p>demeanor</p> Signup and view all the answers

To encourage participant engagement, the actor posed questions related to the topic at various points during the ______, allowing participants time to answer independently.

<p>video</p> Signup and view all the answers

The video in the boredom condition was intentionally rendered in poorer quality compared to the video in the low boredom ______.

<p>condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

It aimed to answer the following questions: a) does academic boredom predict information retention?and b) do factors such as video quality, vocal tone, and engagement tasks in an educational material contribute to an individual’s information retention?The following hypotheses was tested: H1: High levels of academic ______ will decrease information retention.

<p>boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

To assess participants’ information retention, a 10-item multiple-choice questionnaire about the lecture content was ______.

<p>administered</p> Signup and view all the answers

The questions were chosen based on the findings of a pilot study conducted prior to the main ______.

<p>experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Significance of the Study Despite the growing interest and number of studies about boredom, experts in the field still deem this subject matter as understudied and ______ (Westgate and Steidle, 2020).

<p>overlooked</p> Signup and view all the answers

The results of this study contributed to the body of knowledge about academic boredom by showing how information retention is affected by academic ______.

<p>boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Furthermore, this study sheds light and provide information that is useful, especially for those in the field of educational ______.

<p>psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having the information on how the material is perceived as “boring” by audiences and its effect on their information retention can give insight into how to make appropriate materials that will sustain the interest of its ACADEMIC ______ ON INFORMATION RETENTION 18 intended audience.

<p>BOREDOM</p> Signup and view all the answers

This research focused on investigating the relationship between academic ______ and information retention among undergraduate students aged 18 to 30.

<p>boredom</p> Signup and view all the answers

Encoding is the ______ stage in which sensory information will be taken and altered into a format the brain can understand and work with.

<p>initial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The encoded information will enter the ______ stage, retain, and store the information for varying durations.

<p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final stage will be ______ which involves accessing and recalling the stored information.

<p>retrieval</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the American Psychological Association, information retention pertains to the act of storing and preserving ______ for an extended duration.

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Information retention may be influenced by numerous factors, including attention, the significance of the information, ______ techniques (i.e. mnemonics), testing, the presence of rewards, and motivation.

<p>memory-enhancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

This bridges the connection between the first (encoding) and second (______) stages of the memory process as this ensures that various information remains available for future use and retrieval.

<p>storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

This involved participants completing the ______ Questionnaire (MMQ) (Troyer & Rich, 2002) to screen for potential memory issues before measuring information retention.

<p>Multifactorial Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The questionnaire comprises three independent ______: satisfaction with one's memory, memory ability, and use of memory strategies.

<p>subscales</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study only used the ______ satisfaction subscale.

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants scoring 29 and below were ______ from the sample as this would indicate a possible issue in terms of their memory.

<p>excluded</p> Signup and view all the answers

The survey included the ______ Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess participants for depressive symptoms.

<p>Patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sun et al.(2022) reported a ______'s coefficient of 0.839 for the scale, indicating satisfactory reliability.

<p>Cronbach's</p> Signup and view all the answers

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