Membrane Proteins and Their Characteristics
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of proteins found in chloroplast membranes?

  • 30%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 40%

Which amino acids are typically found in the lipophilic interface of integral proteins?

  • Glu, Asp, Arg
  • Alanine, leucine, isoleucine
  • Trp, His, Tyr (correct)
  • Phenylalanine, glycine, valine

What type of forces are responsible for the interaction between the hydrophobic side chains of integral proteins and fatty acid side chains?

  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Ionic bonds
  • Disulfide bonds
  • Van der Waals forces (correct)

What is the typical structure of integral proteins found in the membrane?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an integral protein?

<p>Glycophorin A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bonds are involved in the association of integral proteins with the membrane?

<p>Ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of lipid-anchored proteins in the membrane?

<p>To act as receptors for signaling pathways (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of amphipathic alpha helix in the membrane?

<p>To form non-polar core with the membrane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of hydrogen bonds in the membrane?

<p>To hold cells in place and give cells and tissues their structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of protein domains in the membrane?

<p>To bind with ligands and trigger signaling pathways (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anion exchange proteins in the membrane?

<p>To facilitate transport of anions across the membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Band 3 protein in blood plasma?

<p>Exchanging HCO3- with CI- ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein?

<p>Mediating viral cell entry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of integral proteins with multiple helices?

<p>They contain 2-12 transmembrane segments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the transmembrane domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein?

<p>Anchoring the protein in the viral membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process mediated by the Band 3 protein in blood plasma?

<p>Chloride Shift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of protease that the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binds to on the host cell membrane?

<p>Type 2 TM serine protease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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