Podcast
Questions and Answers
The interviewer believes that the medieval church has a clear understanding of justification by grace through faith.
The interviewer believes that the medieval church has a clear understanding of justification by grace through faith.
False (B)
Thomas Aquinas believed that God's love is reactive.
Thomas Aquinas believed that God's love is reactive.
False (B)
The medieval church has a good understanding of the identity of who God is.
The medieval church has a good understanding of the identity of who God is.
True (A)
The interviewer thinks that the church in the Middle Ages was not a Christian church.
The interviewer thinks that the church in the Middle Ages was not a Christian church.
The medieval church is non-Trinitarian.
The medieval church is non-Trinitarian.
The medieval church has a poor understanding of atonement of Christ's work on the cross.
The medieval church has a poor understanding of atonement of Christ's work on the cross.
The interviewer thinks that the medieval church is incarnational.
The interviewer thinks that the medieval church is incarnational.
The interviewer believes that the doctrine of justification by grace through faith is not preceded by any elements in the Middle Ages.
The interviewer believes that the doctrine of justification by grace through faith is not preceded by any elements in the Middle Ages.
Thomas Aquinas believed that the most important sacrament is Baptism.
Thomas Aquinas believed that the most important sacrament is Baptism.
Thomas Aquinas wrote in a way that is difficult to understand.
Thomas Aquinas wrote in a way that is difficult to understand.
The Mass is a sacrament that points to Christ, but does not contain Him.
The Mass is a sacrament that points to Christ, but does not contain Him.
In medieval piety, the Mass is not considered a crucial point where God meets with His people.
In medieval piety, the Mass is not considered a crucial point where God meets with His people.
A well-designed Catholic church is designed to draw attention to the pulpit.
A well-designed Catholic church is designed to draw attention to the pulpit.
Thomas Aquinas was a theologian who wrote in a way that was intentionally confusing.
Thomas Aquinas was a theologian who wrote in a way that was intentionally confusing.
The other six sacraments of the medieval church are more important than the Mass.
The other six sacraments of the medieval church are more important than the Mass.
The Catholic Cathedral in Philadelphia is an example of a poorly designed Catholic church.
The Catholic Cathedral in Philadelphia is an example of a poorly designed Catholic church.
According to Luther, the problem with transubstantiation is that Christ is not really present in the Eucharist.
According to Luther, the problem with transubstantiation is that Christ is not really present in the Eucharist.
Aristotle's metaphysics supports the idea of transubstantiation.
Aristotle's metaphysics supports the idea of transubstantiation.
For Aristotle, substances can be known through their accidents.
For Aristotle, substances can be known through their accidents.
John Wycliffe argued that transubstantiation leads to a world where knowledge is impossible.
John Wycliffe argued that transubstantiation leads to a world where knowledge is impossible.
Luther's primary concern with transubstantiation is the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
Luther's primary concern with transubstantiation is the presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
In the context of transubstantiation, accidents refer to the substance itself.
In the context of transubstantiation, accidents refer to the substance itself.
Aristotle's philosophy supports the idea that substance and accidents are separable.
Aristotle's philosophy supports the idea that substance and accidents are separable.
The criticisms of transubstantiation are limited to the realm of theology.
The criticisms of transubstantiation are limited to the realm of theology.
The author believes that being born in the Middle Ages meant one could not possibly come to love Jesus as their savior.
The author believes that being born in the Middle Ages meant one could not possibly come to love Jesus as their savior.
According to the author, Maitran's distinction between liberal Protestantism and Roman Catholicism is that Roman Catholicism is entirely Christian.
According to the author, Maitran's distinction between liberal Protestantism and Roman Catholicism is that Roman Catholicism is entirely Christian.
The author believes that the Catholic Church is a safe guide to the gospel.
The author believes that the Catholic Church is a safe guide to the gospel.
The author considers the medieval church to be entirely Christian.
The author considers the medieval church to be entirely Christian.
The author views the persecution of certain individuals by the medieval church as evidence of their Christianity.
The author views the persecution of certain individuals by the medieval church as evidence of their Christianity.
Maitran's distinction between liberal Protestantism and Roman Catholicism is based on their views of the Incarnation.
Maitran's distinction between liberal Protestantism and Roman Catholicism is based on their views of the Incarnation.
The author believes that individual Catholics cannot genuinely rest on Christ as their savior.
The author believes that individual Catholics cannot genuinely rest on Christ as their savior.
The author would not answer the question of whether someone is a Christian in a nuanced and charitable way.
The author would not answer the question of whether someone is a Christian in a nuanced and charitable way.
According to Luther, the work of a Catholic theologian named Alveld precipitated the writing of the Babylonian Captivity.
According to Luther, the work of a Catholic theologian named Alveld precipitated the writing of the Babylonian Captivity.
Luther's writings demonstrate a systematic and consistent theology throughout his career.
Luther's writings demonstrate a systematic and consistent theology throughout his career.
Luther's thought was heavily influenced by Aristotelian philosophy.
Luther's thought was heavily influenced by Aristotelian philosophy.
In 1519, Luther wrote a treatise on the mass that represented a break with medieval sacramental thinking.
In 1519, Luther wrote a treatise on the mass that represented a break with medieval sacramental thinking.
The Babylonian Captivity was written in response to the withholding of the cup from the laity.
The Babylonian Captivity was written in response to the withholding of the cup from the laity.
Luther's understanding of the Eucharist was influenced by his epistemology and view of knowledge.
Luther's understanding of the Eucharist was influenced by his epistemology and view of knowledge.
Luther reduces the sacraments to three in the body of the text and to two in the conclusion.
Luther reduces the sacraments to three in the body of the text and to two in the conclusion.
Calvin wrote a systematic theology, unlike Luther.
Calvin wrote a systematic theology, unlike Luther.
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Study Notes
The Church and Justification
- The church's understanding of justification is a sliding scale of knowledge, depending on individual ability and various factors.
- The medieval church has a good grasp of the identity of God, Jesus, and the atonement of Christ's work on the cross.
- The medieval church lacks a clear understanding of justification by grace through faith, which is a doctrine clearly articulated during the Reformation.
The Medieval Church and its Sacraments
- The medieval church has seven sacraments, with the mass being the most important as it contains Christ.
- Thomas Aquinas, a great teacher, writes clearly on the sacraments, emphasizing the significance of the mass.
- The mass is the point where God meets with His people, making it a crucial aspect of medieval piety.
Luther and the Sacraments
- Luther reduces the sacraments to three, and later to two, in his writings.
- In 1519, Luther wrote a cautious treatise on the mass, but by 1520, he had broken with medieval sacramental thinking.
- The Babylonian Captivity, written by Luther, was precipitated by a work by Catholic theologian Alveld, defending the practice of receiving communion in one kind.
Transubstantiation
- Luther's problem with transubstantiation is not the presence of Christ but the absence of bread.
- Luther sees transubstantiation as an illegitimate intrusion of Aristotle into Christian theology.
- Transubstantiation contradicts Aristotle's metaphysics, as it implies a substance without accidents, making knowledge impossible.
The Medieval Church and Christian Faith
- Being born in the Middle Ages does not mean one cannot come to love Jesus as their savior, as much truth is contained amongst the errors.
- The medieval church has a Trinitarian understanding of God, a good grasp of the identity of Jesus, and an understanding of the atonement of Christ's work on the cross.
- However, the medieval church lacks a clear understanding of justification by grace through faith, which is a doctrine clearly articulated during the Reformation.
The Modern-Day Catholic Church
- The modern-day Catholic Church contains enough truth to be Christian, but it is buried under a heap of un-Christian garbage.
- The Catholic Church is not a safe guide to the gospel, but individual Catholics may genuinely rest on Christ as their savior amidst the errors.
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