Meiosis Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

Meiosis is the process by which ______ gametes are produced

haploid

In males, meiosis occurs in the ______

testes

Homologous pairs exchange genetic material in many locations, called ______

chiasmatas

In females, meiosis occurs in the ______

<p>ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Reduction division: Each daughter cell gets one copy of each ______ chromosome

<p>telophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tetrads line up in pairs at the equatorial plate, forming a double line during ______ I

<p>metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spindle fibers pull homologous chromosomes toward opposite ends of the cell during ______ I

<p>anaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two haploid cells split, nuclear membranes ______

<p>reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

Daughter cells go straight from Telophase I to ______ II

<p>prophase</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear membrane dissolves, nucleus disappears, centrosomes move to opposite poles, chromatin condenses into ______

<p>chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chromosomes line up on equatorial ______

<p>plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spindle fibers move 23 single chromosomes to each ______

<p>pole</p> Signup and view all the answers

Both cells turn into two haploid daughter cells, creating four cells in ______

<p>total</p> Signup and view all the answers

Errors in Meiosis Structural chromosome mutations (4 types) Deletion: chromosome segment is ______

<p>removed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inversion: chromosome segment is ______

<p>reversed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fertilization: 1 haploid sperm + 1 haploid egg = 1 diploid ______

<p>zygote</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a chromosome segment being relocated?

<p>Transversion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the specific location where crossing over occurs?

<p>Chiasmata</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of Mendelian inheritance, what is the genotype for two dominant alleles?

<p>Homozygous Dominant (TT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the reproductive cells, either sperm or egg cells?

<p>Gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which haploid gametes are produced?

<p>Meiosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the structure that appears during mitosis/meiosis and creates spindle fibers?

<p>Centrosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a chromosome segment being removed?

<p>Deletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for two homologous chromosome pairs that line up adjacent to each other?

<p>Tetrads</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of Mendelian inheritance, what is the genotype for one dominant and one recessive allele?

<p>Heterozygous (Tt)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the event where homologous pairs exchange genetic material in many locations?

<p>Crossing over</p> Signup and view all the answers

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