CH 2: Meiosis-The procces
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Questions and Answers

Where does meiosis occur in animals?

  • Liver
  • Testes and ovaries (correct)
  • Heart
  • Brain

What is the main purpose of meiosis?

  • To double the number of chromosomes
  • To reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes (correct)
  • To increase genetic diversity
  • To develop organs in the body

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

  • Metaphase I
  • Anaphase II
  • Prophase I (correct)
  • Telophase I

What is the significance of genetic diversity in meiosis?

<p>It increases the chances of survival in changing environments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of meiosis involves homologous chromosomes aligning at the cell equator?

<p>Metaphase I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during Anaphase I of meiosis?

<p>Homologous chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Telophase I of meiosis, what happens?

<p>Nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromosomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Metaphase I and Metaphase II of meiosis?

<p>The alignment of homologous chromosomes in Metaphase I versus individual chromosomes in Metaphase II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during Anaphase II of meiosis?

<p>Centromeres divide, and spindle fibers pull sister chromatids apart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many daughter cells are produced at the end of meiosis?

<p>Four haploid daughter cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Anaphase I and Anaphase II of meiosis?

<p>Homologous chromosomes separate in Anaphase I, while sister chromatids separate in Anaphase II. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of meiosis involves the formation of spindle fibers and dissolution of the nuclear envelope?

<p>Prophase II (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of Telophase II in meiosis?

<p>Reformation of the nuclear envelopes around chromosomes at each pole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of meiosis do centromeres divide and spindle fibers pull sister chromatids toward opposite poles?

<p>Anaphase II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Prophase II compared to Prophase I in meiosis?

<p>Nuclear envelope dissolves in Prophase II but not in Prophase I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes Metaphase II of meiosis?

<p>Chromosomes line up single file along the center of the cell. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of meiosis?

<p>To maintain a constant number of chromosomes within a species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of meiosis does crossing over occur?

<p>Prophase I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does meiosis take place in plants for the production of spores and gametophytes?

<p>Anthers and ovules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the first meiotic division (Meiosis I)?

<p>Formation of haploid daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of homologous chromosomes aligning at the cell equator during Metaphase I of meiosis?

<p>To facilitate crossing over (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the significance of chiasmata in meiosis?

<p>Chiasmata increase genetic variation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of meiosis in maintaining a stable chromosome number within a species?

<p>To halve the chromosome number during gametogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of meiosis in sexual reproduction?

<p>To ensure the correct number of chromosomes in offspring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes pair up and form bivalents?

<p>Prophase I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?

<p>It increases genetic diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does meiosis take place in plants for the production of spores and gametophytes?

<p>Anthers and ovules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outcome of the first meiotic division (Meiosis I)?

<p>Formation of haploid gametes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process contributes to genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms?

<p>Meiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chiasmata in meiosis?

<p>To increase genetic diversity through crossing over (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during Anaphase I of meiosis?

<p>Homologous chromosomes are separated and pulled to opposite poles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of meiosis do spindle fibers form?

<p>Prophase I (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during Telophase II of meiosis?

<p>Nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromosomes at the poles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of homologous chromosomes aligning at the equator during Metaphase I of meiosis?

<p>To allow for crossing over and genetic recombination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of meiosis involves the division of centromeres and pulling sister chromatids to opposite poles?

<p>Anaphase I (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Telophase I and Telophase II of meiosis?

<p>Nuclear envelopes reform around chromosomes at the poles in Telophase I and Telophase II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of meiosis does DNA not replicate again?

<p>Prophase II (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the random arrangement of homologous chromosome pairs at the cell equator during Metaphase I of meiosis?

<p>It ensures the genetic material is evenly distributed in the gametes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Prophase I of meiosis, what is the main purpose of the exchange of genetic material between chromatids?

<p>To increase genetic diversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of chiasmata in meiosis?

<p>Increase genetic diversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during Telophase I of meiosis?

<p>Homologous chromosomes separate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of meiosis does chromosomal condensation allow homologous chromosomes to pair up and form bivalents?

<p>Prophase I (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the first meiotic division (Meiosis I) in terms of chromosome number?

<p>Chromosome number is halved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of meiosis do homologous chromosomes align at the cell equator?

<p>Metaphase I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the second meiotic division (Meiosis II)?

<p>The cells divide and form four haploid daughter cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During Prophase II of meiosis, what happens?

<p>Spindle fibers form and the nuclear envelope dissolves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Telophase I in meiosis?

<p>Nuclear membranes reform around each set of chromosomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of meiosis involves the division of centromeres and pulling sister chromatids to opposite poles?

<p>Anaphase II (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about Anaphase II compared to Anaphase I in meiosis?

<p>Chromatids do not separate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do the sister chromatids separate into individual chromosomes during meiosis?

<p>Anaphase II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during Metaphase II of meiosis?

<p>Chromosomes align individually at the equator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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