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Questions and Answers
What are the three main types of life cycles?
What are the three main types of life cycles?
- Zygotic, gametic and sporic meiosis (correct)
- Cell division, differentiation, and meiosis
- Mitosis, fertilization, and binary fission
- None of the above
What is a zygote?
What is a zygote?
Product of the fertilization of two gametes
What is a spore?
What is a spore?
Haploid cell produced by meiosis in sporophyte (2n) individual with no fertilization needed
What is meiosis?
What is meiosis?
What is mitosis?
What is mitosis?
Describe zygotic meiosis.
Describe zygotic meiosis.
Describe gametic meiosis.
Describe gametic meiosis.
Describe sporic meiosis.
Describe sporic meiosis.
Study Notes
Types of Meiosis
- Three main life cycle types: zygotic, gametic, and sporic meiosis.
Zygote
- Defined as the product formed from the fertilization of two gametes.
Spores
- Haploid cells produced by meiosis in sporophyte (2n) individuals; they can develop without fertilization.
Meiosis
- A process that reduces diploid (2n) cells to haploid (1n) cells.
Mitosis
- Process that results in the duplication of diploid (2n) cells into identical diploid cells.
Zygotic Meiosis
- Zygote immediately divides by meiosis, producing four haploid cells.
- The haploid cells then undergo mitosis, leading to haploid individuals; gametes are formed through differentiation.
- No diploid stage exists in this cycle.
Gametic Meiosis
- Involves the formation of haploid gametes via meiosis in diploid individuals.
- The fusion of gametes generates a diploid zygote.
- The zygote subsequently undergoes mitosis to create a new diploid individual.
Sporic Meiosis
- Begins with the production of haploid spores from the sporophyte (2n).
- Spores undergo mitosis to generate gametophytes (1n).
- Gametes produced from gametophytes fuse to create a diploid zygote, which then undergoes mitosis to form a new sporophyte (2n).
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Description
Explore the three main types of life cycles: zygotic, gametic, and sporic meiosis. This quiz provides essential definitions and concepts related to meiosis, zygotes, and spores. Understand the differences between meiosis and mitosis through concise flashcard entries.