Sexual Life Cycles and Cell Division

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the process by which homologous chromosomes become closely associated with each other during prophase I of meiosis I?

  • Mitosis
  • Fertilization
  • Genetic recombination
  • Synapsis (correct)

What is the term for the site where genetic recombination (crossing over) occurs during synapsis?

  • Tetrad
  • Synaptonemal complex
  • Chiasmata (correct)
  • Homologue

What is the result of Meiosis I?

  • Two haploid cells (correct)
  • Four diploid cells
  • Four haploid cells
  • Two diploid cells

What is the characteristic of meiosis that distinguishes it from mitosis?

<p>Two rounds of cellular division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dominant phase in mammals?

<p>Diploid phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of fertilization?

<p>One diploid cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of crossing over between non-sister chromatids in meiosis?

<p>Genetic recombination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of nondisjunction during meiosis?

<p>Gametes with an abnormal number of chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique to prophase I in meiosis?

<p>Synapsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of meiosis in animals?

<p>4 cells that develop directly into gametes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during anaphase I in meiosis?

<p>Homologues separate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of meiosis in evolution?

<p>It introduces genetic variation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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