Medicine and Health Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is important for the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma?

  • metanephrines in blood or urine (correct)
  • daily excretion of aldosterone in the urine
  • plasma cortisol content
  • daily excretion of cortisol in the urine
  • What is a risk factor for fixed airflow limitation in bronchial asthma?

  • frequent viral infections
  • exercise
  • insufficiency of therapy with inhaled glucocorticoids (correct)
  • rhinitis
  • What is an early symptom of amyloidosis?

  • hematuria
  • leucocyturia
  • cylindruria (correct)
  • proteinuria
  • What is part of DIC treatment regimens?

    <p>anticoagulants, antifibrinolytics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended by WHO for the treatment of strong chronic cancer pain?

    <p>morphine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the threshold heart rate for the age group of 40-59 years according to WHO criteria?

    <p>140</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What predisposes to the development of pneumonia in elderly and old age?

    <p>bed rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By the end of which week of therapy will the effectiveness of B12 drugs be evaluated by an increase in which level?

    <p>reticulocytes; one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When will the voice jummer not be reduced on the affected side?

    <p>Fibrothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method to assess the capacity of a polyclinic?

    <p>Average number of visits per inhabitant per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After complete immunization against hepatitis B, what is present in the blood?

    <p>Anti-HBs and no anti-HBcor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What department does the clinical laboratory belong to in a polyclinic?

    <p>Independent division</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of pneumonia arises later than 48 hours after a person's hospitalization?

    <p>Nosocomial pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characteristic of Helicobacter pylori infection in the antral stomach?

    <p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For how many days is a disability leaf issued for the care of a sick child aged 7-15 years for outpatient treatment?

    <p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a differentiating feature of systemic scleroderma from systemic lupus erythematosus?

    <p>Presence of antibodies to the Scl-70 antigen in the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the next step in treating infectious endocarditis after normalization of body temperature but with an increase in the phenomena of serious heart failure?

    <p>Increasing the dose of diuretics and adding beta-blockers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of symptoms is characteristic of renal amyloidosis?

    <p>Proteinuria, erythrocyturia, hypoproteinemia, edemas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of sugar-reducing drugs has incretin activity?

    <p>Gliptins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is part of the three-component H. pylori eradication scheme?

    <p>Clarithromycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely diagnosis when angular stomatitis and skin cracks are detected during an inspection?

    <p>Sideropenic syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anti-tumor drug has a cardiotoxic effect up to the development of secondary dilated cardiomyopathy?

    <p>Doxorubicin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Voice Jumper and Atelectasis

    • Voice jumper will not be reduced on the affected side when there is fibrothorax or moorings.

    Polyclinic Capacity

    • The capacity of a polyclinic is assessed by the number of medical visits per shift.

    Hepatitis B Immunization

    • After complete immunization against hepatitis B, the presence of anti-HBs and no anti-HBcor is expected.

    Clinical Laboratory

    • A clinical laboratory is an independent division.

    Nosocomial Pneumonia

    • Nosocomial pneumonia arises later than 48 hours after a person's hospitalization.

    Erosion in Antral Stomach

    • Erosion in the antral stomach is characteristic for Helicobacter pylori infection.

    Disability Leaf

    • A disability leaf is issued for the care of a sick child aged from 7 to 15 years of outpatient treatment for up to 15 days.

    Systemic Scleroderma

    • The presence of antibodies to the Scl-70 antigen in the blood is a differentiating feature of systemic scleroderma from systemic lupus erythematosus.

    Pheochromocytoma

    • For the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma, it is important to define metanephrines in blood or urine.

    Bronchial Asthma

    • Risk factors for fixed airflow limitation in bronchial asthma include disease duration and insufficiency of therapy with inhaled glucocorticoids.

    Amyloidosis

    • The early sign of amyloidosis is proteinuria.

    DIC Treatment

    • DIC treatment regimens present anticoagulants, antifibrinolytics.

    Strong Chronic Cancer Pain

    • For the treatment of strong chronic cancer pain, WHO recommends morphine.

    Heart Rate

    • According to WHO criteria, the threshold heart rate for the age group of 40-59 years is 140 beats per minute.

    Pneumonia in Elderly

    • The development of pneumonia in elderly persons predisposes to stress and bed rest.

    B12-Deficiency Anemia

    • When B12 drugs are prescribed in patients with B12-deficiency anemia, therapy effectiveness evaluation will be increased by the end of one week.

    Zollinger-Allison Syndrome

    • Overproduction of hydrochloric acid is based on the Zollinger-Allison syndrome.

    Infectious Endocarditis

    • Further tactics of treatment of infectious endocarditis after normalization of body temperature but with an increase of the phenomena of serious heart failure include referral for surgical treatment.

    Proteinuria

    • The combination of proteinuria, erythrocituria, hypoproteinemia, edemas is characteristic for acute glomerulonephritis.

    Sugar-Reducing Drugs

    • Means with incretin activity are sugar-reducing drugs of the gliptins group.

    H. Pylori Eradication

    • The drug in the three-component H. pylori eradication scheme is clarithromycin.

    Angular Stomatitis

    • Angular stomatitis and skin cracks during inspection are detected when there is sideropenic syndrome.

    Anti-Tumor Drug

    • The anti-tumor drug that has a cardiotoxic effect up to the development of secondary dilated cardiomyopathy is doxorubicin.

    Unfractionated Heparin

    • The selection of the dose of unfractionated heparin is carried out using the determination of activated partial thromboplastin time.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of various medical concepts including voice jumper, polyclinic capacity, hepatitis B immunization, and more.

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