Medical Terminology Quiz

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16 Questions

What does 'AC' stand for in medical terminology?

Ante Cibum

What is ALS in a medical context?

Advanced Life Support

What is the full form of BP in medicine?

Blood Pressure

What does DNR stand for in a medical context?

Do Not Resuscitate

What is the full form of HDL-C in medicine?

High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

What does 'ER' stand for in a hospital setting?

Emergency Room

What is the full form of MRI in medicine?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

What does 'Stat' mean in a medical context?

Immediately

What is the definition of a chronic condition?

Persistent or recurring

What is the purpose of a biopsy?

To test a tissue sample

What is edema?

Swelling caused by fluid retention

What is a defibrillator used for?

To restore normal heartbeat

What is the definition of an inpatient?

A patient who requires hospitalization

What is hypertension?

High blood pressure

What is a lesion?

Damage, such as a cut or wound

What is sepsis?

Damage or injury to body tissues and organs in response to severe infection

Study Notes

Medical Abbreviations

  • AC: Take medication before meals
  • ADR: Adverse drug reaction
  • ALOC: Acute loss of consciousness
  • ALS: Advanced life support
  • BMI: Body mass index (kg/m²)
  • BP: Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic)
  • CHF: Congestive heart failure
  • CPR: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
  • C-spine: Cervical spine
  • DNR: Do not resuscitate
  • ECG or EKG: Electrocardiogram (records heart beats and activity)
  • ER: Emergency room
  • EMS: Emergency medical services
  • FX: Fracture
  • HDL-C: High-density lipoprotein cholesterol ("good" cholesterol)
  • LDL-C: Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol)
  • HR: Heart rate (beats per minute)
  • LFT: Liver function tests
  • Lytes: Electrolytes
  • MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging
  • NICU: Neonatal intensive care unit
  • OR: Operating room
  • PT: Physical therapy
  • Pre-op: Preoperative
  • Psych: Psychiatry or psychiatric ward
  • Rx: Prescription
  • UTI: Urinary tract infection
  • Stat: Immediately

Diseases and Conditions

  • Abscess: Tender, fluid-filled pocket in tissue (usually due to infection)
  • Abrasion: Cut or scrape that is not serious
  • Acute: Condition that is severe but starts and ends quickly
  • Angina: Intermittent chest pain caused by insufficient blood flow to the heart
  • Anti-inflammatory: Reduces swelling, pain, and soreness (e.g., ibuprofen or naproxen)
  • Benign: Tumor that is not malignant
  • Biopsy: Tissue sample for testing purposes
  • Contusion: Bruise
  • Cellulitis: Inflamed or infected tissue beneath the skin
  • Chronic: Condition that is persistent or recurring
  • Compound fracture: Broken bone that protrudes through the skin
  • Comminuted fracture: Broken bone that shatters into many pieces
  • Defibrillator: Medical device that uses electric shocks to restore normal heartbeat
  • Edema: Swelling due to fluid retention
  • Embolism: Clot caused by blood, fat, air, or other fluids, gases, or foreign materials
  • Epidermis: Outermost layer of skin
  • Fracture: Cracked or broken bone
  • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Heartburn
  • Gland: Organ or tissue that produces and secretes fluids that serve a specific function
  • Hypertension: High blood pressure
  • Hypotension: Low blood pressure
  • Inpatient: Patient who requires hospitalization
  • Intravenous: Administration of medication or fluids through a vein
  • Outpatient: Patient who receives care without being admitted to a hospital
  • Prognosis: Predicted outcome of disease progression and treatment
  • Lesion: Damage, such as a cut, wound, or sore
  • Malignant: Presence of cancerous cells in the tumor
  • Membrane: Thin layer of pliable tissue that serves as a covering or lining or connection between two structures
  • Myocardial infarction: Heart attack due to arterial blockage to the heart
  • Noninvasive: Doesn't require entering the body with instruments; usually simple
  • Relapse: Return of disease or symptoms after a patient has recovered
  • Sepsis: Damage or injuries in the body's tissues and organs in response to severe infection
  • Sutures: Stitches used to join tissues together

Test your knowledge of medical terminology with this quiz, covering various medical abbreviations and terms.

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