Medicinal Plants in Pharmacy and Medicine

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Questions and Answers

Which medicinal plant is commonly used for the treatment of motion sickness?

  • Colchicine
  • Atropine (correct)
  • Pilocarpine
  • Morphine

In which system are morphine and codeine commonly used?

  • The gastrointestinal and biliary system
  • The respiratory system
  • The central nervous system (correct)
  • The cardiovascular system

Which system benefits from the use of plants and their derivatives to treat problems such as irritable bowel syndrome and dyspepsia?

  • Infectious diseases
  • The endocrine system
  • The gastrointestinal and biliary system (correct)
  • The reproductive tract

Which plant derivative offers useful treatment alternatives for problems such as constipation, diarrhoea, and flatulence?

<p>Atropine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which major health problems are dietary measures typically ineffective, requiring the use of phytomedicines?

<p>Liver diseases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of constipation?

<p>Inadequate physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is often associated with constipation?

<p>Abdominal cramps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of long-term use of stimulant laxatives and saline purgatives?

<p>Hypokalaemia (reduced potassium levels) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of laxative draws water into the gut to soften the stool?

<p>Osmotic laxatives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of stimulant laxatives and saline purgatives preferred?

<p>Occasionally or on a short-term basis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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