Medicinal Plants in Pharmacy and Medicine
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Questions and Answers

Which medicinal plant is commonly used for the treatment of motion sickness?

  • Colchicine
  • Atropine (correct)
  • Pilocarpine
  • Morphine
  • In which system are morphine and codeine commonly used?

  • The gastrointestinal and biliary system
  • The respiratory system
  • The central nervous system (correct)
  • The cardiovascular system
  • Which system benefits from the use of plants and their derivatives to treat problems such as irritable bowel syndrome and dyspepsia?

  • Infectious diseases
  • The endocrine system
  • The gastrointestinal and biliary system (correct)
  • The reproductive tract
  • Which plant derivative offers useful treatment alternatives for problems such as constipation, diarrhoea, and flatulence?

    <p>Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which major health problems are dietary measures typically ineffective, requiring the use of phytomedicines?

    <p>Liver diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common cause of constipation?

    <p>Inadequate physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is often associated with constipation?

    <p>Abdominal cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main adverse effect of long-term use of stimulant laxatives and saline purgatives?

    <p>Hypokalaemia (reduced potassium levels)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of laxative draws water into the gut to soften the stool?

    <p>Osmotic laxatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the use of stimulant laxatives and saline purgatives preferred?

    <p>Occasionally or on a short-term basis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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