Medication Side Effects and Nursing Interventions Quiz

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Which medication is known for blocking calcium from entering muscle cells of the heart and arteries?

Amiodarone

Amlodipine (correct)

Digoxin

Nitroglycerin

What is the intended response of arteriolar vasodilators like nitroglycerin?

Vasoconstriction

Decreased Blood Pressure (correct)

Increased myocardial contractility

Decreased heart rate

Which medication is associated with the side effect of hypotension and dizziness?

Nitroglycerin (correct)

Amiodarone

Digoxin

Amlodipine

What is the mechanism of action of alpha adrenergic antagonists like amiodarone?

Block alpha-adrenergic receptors Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse instruct the patient to do if they experience a headache while taking nitroglycerin?

Take an aspirin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of digoxin toxicity that the nurse should monitor for in a patient taking digoxin?

Confusion Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nursing intervention when administering hydralazine (Apresoline) due to its side effects?

Watch for a significant increase in pulse rate Signup and view all the answers

How does prazosin (Minipress) differ from beta blockers in its mechanism of action?

Acts on smooth muscle and arteries Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is associated with amiodarone (Cordarone) and requires immediate attention?

Worsening of heart failure Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason atropine is not recommended for long-term use?

Rare but serious side effects Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with the use of nitroglycerin?

Dizziness Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is a concern when administering digoxin (Lanoxin) due to its narrow therapeutic range?

Green and yellow halos in vision Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant side effect associated with amiodarone (Cordarone) that requires careful monitoring?

Photosensitivity Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should not be administered concurrently with erectile dysfunction medications to avoid a hypotensive event?

Prazosin (Minipress) Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse closely monitor in a patient taking a cardiac glycoside like digoxin?

Apical pulse rate Signup and view all the answers

Which medication acts as a negative chronotrope and positive inotrope, requiring careful assessment of the patient's pulse rate?

Digoxin (Lanoxin) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with the use of atropine for treating symptomatic bradycardia?

Blurred vision Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with the Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers?

Jaundice and angioedema Signup and view all the answers

Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with Beta-Adrenergic Blockers?

Hypotension and hyperkalemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary intended response of Organic Nitrates like nitroglycerin?

Vasodilation of arteries/arterioles Signup and view all the answers

Which medication blocks calcium from entering muscle cells of the heart and arteries?

Amlodipine Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect associated with Cardiac Glycosides like digoxin?

Yellow vision and hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

Which medication requires careful monitoring for asthma patients to use selective versions?

Atenolol Signup and view all the answers

What adverse effect should nurses be particularly vigilant for in patients taking Calcium Channel Blockers?

Fever/chills and blood dyscrasias Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common adverse effect associated with Beta-Adrenergic Blockers like atenolol?

Dizziness and weakness Signup and view all the answers