Medication Side Effects and Nursing Interventions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is known for blocking calcium from entering muscle cells of the heart and arteries?

  • Amiodarone
  • Amlodipine (correct)
  • Digoxin
  • Nitroglycerin
  • What is the intended response of arteriolar vasodilators like nitroglycerin?

  • Vasoconstriction
  • Decreased Blood Pressure (correct)
  • Increased myocardial contractility
  • Decreased heart rate
  • Which medication is associated with the side effect of hypotension and dizziness?

  • Nitroglycerin (correct)
  • Amiodarone
  • Digoxin
  • Amlodipine
  • What is the mechanism of action of alpha adrenergic antagonists like amiodarone?

    <p>Block alpha-adrenergic receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse instruct the patient to do if they experience a headache while taking nitroglycerin?

    <p>Take an aspirin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of digoxin toxicity that the nurse should monitor for in a patient taking digoxin?

    <p>Confusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important nursing intervention when administering hydralazine (Apresoline) due to its side effects?

    <p>Watch for a significant increase in pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does prazosin (Minipress) differ from beta blockers in its mechanism of action?

    <p>Acts on smooth muscle and arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is associated with amiodarone (Cordarone) and requires immediate attention?

    <p>Worsening of heart failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason atropine is not recommended for long-term use?

    <p>Rare but serious side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with the use of nitroglycerin?

    <p>Dizziness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which adverse effect is a concern when administering digoxin (Lanoxin) due to its narrow therapeutic range?

    <p>Green and yellow halos in vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant side effect associated with amiodarone (Cordarone) that requires careful monitoring?

    <p>Photosensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should not be administered concurrently with erectile dysfunction medications to avoid a hypotensive event?

    <p>Prazosin (Minipress)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the nurse closely monitor in a patient taking a cardiac glycoside like digoxin?

    <p>Apical pulse rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication acts as a negative chronotrope and positive inotrope, requiring careful assessment of the patient's pulse rate?

    <p>Digoxin (Lanoxin)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with the use of atropine for treating symptomatic bradycardia?

    <p>Blurred vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with the Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers?

    <p>Jaundice and angioedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect is NOT commonly associated with Beta-Adrenergic Blockers?

    <p>Hypotension and hyperkalemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intended response of Organic Nitrates like nitroglycerin?

    <p>Vasodilation of arteries/arterioles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication blocks calcium from entering muscle cells of the heart and arteries?

    <p>Amlodipine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common adverse effect associated with Cardiac Glycosides like digoxin?

    <p>Yellow vision and hallucinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication requires careful monitoring for asthma patients to use selective versions?

    <p>Atenolol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What adverse effect should nurses be particularly vigilant for in patients taking Calcium Channel Blockers?

    <p>Fever/chills and blood dyscrasias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common adverse effect associated with Beta-Adrenergic Blockers like atenolol?

    <p>Dizziness and weakness</p> Signup and view all the answers

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