Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a common side effect of Benadryl (diphenhydramine)?
Which of the following is a common side effect of Benadryl (diphenhydramine)?
- Anxiety
- Nausea
- Insomnia
- Drowsiness (correct)
What can grapefruit juice do to the serum levels of dextromethorphan?
What can grapefruit juice do to the serum levels of dextromethorphan?
- Stabilize the serum levels
- Lower the serum levels
- Raise the serum levels (correct)
- Have no effect on the serum levels
Which medication provides immediate relief of bronchospasm and loosens thick mucus?
Which medication provides immediate relief of bronchospasm and loosens thick mucus?
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
- DuoNeb (albuterol and ipratropium) (correct)
- Dextromethorphan
- Corticosteroids
What is the primary action of beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol?
What is the primary action of beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol?
How should patients use beta-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol for maximum effectiveness?
How should patients use beta-adrenergic agonists such as albuterol for maximum effectiveness?
What is the primary role of corticosteroids in asthma treatment?
What is the primary role of corticosteroids in asthma treatment?
Which medication should NOT be used for acute bronchospasm?
Which medication should NOT be used for acute bronchospasm?
What is the medical emergency characterized by the presence of tension pneumothorax?
What is the medical emergency characterized by the presence of tension pneumothorax?
Who is at an increased risk of aspiration while eating based on their condition?
Who is at an increased risk of aspiration while eating based on their condition?
What would you measure for a patient with asthma?
What would you measure for a patient with asthma?
What are the symptoms of asthma?
What are the symptoms of asthma?
What do corticosteroids like beclomethasone and fluticasone cause when used for oral use?
What do corticosteroids like beclomethasone and fluticasone cause when used for oral use?
What is Cheyne-Stokes respirations characterized by?
What is Cheyne-Stokes respirations characterized by?
What does ARDS stand for in the context of COVID patients being intubated?
What does ARDS stand for in the context of COVID patients being intubated?
Study Notes
Medications and Side Effects
- Benadryl (diphenhydramine) can cause drowsiness as a common side effect
Grapefruit Juice Effects
- Grapefruit juice can increase serum levels of dextromethorphan
Medications for Bronchospasm
- Medications like albuterol provide immediate relief of bronchospasm and help loosen thick mucus
Beta-Adrenergic Agonists
- Beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol act by relaxing airway muscles and increasing air exchange in the lungs
- To use beta-adrenergic agonists like albuterol effectively, patients should take the medication before exercise or as prescribed by their doctor
Corticosteroids in Asthma Treatment
- Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and prevent asthma exacerbations
Contraindications
- Beta-adrenergic agonists should not be used for acute bronchospasm
Medical Emergencies
- Tension pneumothorax is a medical emergency characterized by the presence of respiratory distress and chest pain
Increased Risk of Aspiration
- Patients with neurological conditions, elderly patients, and those with dysphagia are at an increased risk of aspiration while eating
Asthma Diagnosis
- Patients with asthma should be measured for peak flow, forced expiratory volume (FEV1), and oxygen saturation
Asthma Symptoms
- Symptoms of asthma include wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness
Corticosteroids Side Effects
- Oral corticosteroids like beclomethasone and fluticasone can cause adrenal insufficiency and Cushing's syndrome
Respiratory Patterns
- Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of rapid, shallow breaths followed by a period of apnea
ARDS in COVID Patients
- ARDS stands for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, which can occur in COVID patients who are intubated
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Description
Test your knowledge on medication side effects and interactions with this quiz. Learn about the potential adverse effects of medications like Benadryl (diphenhydramine) and the interactions with substances like grapefruit juice.
